Borrowed from Latin gȳrāre, cognate with Catalan, Portuguese, and Spanish girar; and Galician xirar.
girer
infinitive | simple | girer | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
present participle or gerund1 | simple | girant /ʒi.ʁɑ̃/ | |||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
past participle | giré /ʒi.ʁe/ | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | gire /ʒiʁ/ |
gires /ʒiʁ/ |
gire /ʒiʁ/ |
girons /ʒi.ʁɔ̃/ |
girez /ʒi.ʁe/ |
girent /ʒiʁ/ |
imperfect | girais /ʒi.ʁɛ/ |
girais /ʒi.ʁɛ/ |
girait /ʒi.ʁɛ/ |
girions /ʒi.ʁjɔ̃/ |
giriez /ʒi.ʁje/ |
giraient /ʒi.ʁɛ/ | |
past historic2 | girai /ʒi.ʁe/ |
giras /ʒi.ʁa/ |
gira /ʒi.ʁa/ |
girâmes /ʒi.ʁam/ |
girâtes /ʒi.ʁat/ |
girèrent /ʒi.ʁɛʁ/ | |
future | girerai /ʒi.ʁə.ʁe/ |
gireras /ʒi.ʁə.ʁa/ |
girera /ʒi.ʁə.ʁa/ |
girerons /ʒi.ʁə.ʁɔ̃/ |
girerez /ʒi.ʁə.ʁe/ |
gireront /ʒi.ʁə.ʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | girerais /ʒi.ʁə.ʁɛ/ |
girerais /ʒi.ʁə.ʁɛ/ |
girerait /ʒi.ʁə.ʁɛ/ |
girerions /ʒi.ʁə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
gireriez /ʒi.ʁə.ʁje/ |
gireraient /ʒi.ʁə.ʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | gire /ʒiʁ/ |
gires /ʒiʁ/ |
gire /ʒiʁ/ |
girions /ʒi.ʁjɔ̃/ |
giriez /ʒi.ʁje/ |
girent /ʒiʁ/ |
imperfect2 | girasse /ʒi.ʁas/ |
girasses /ʒi.ʁas/ |
girât /ʒi.ʁa/ |
girassions /ʒi.ʁa.sjɔ̃/ |
girassiez /ʒi.ʁa.sje/ |
girassent /ʒi.ʁas/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | gire /ʒiʁ/ |
— | girons /ʒi.ʁɔ̃/ |
girez /ʒi.ʁe/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |