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Attested from Varro onwards. The ending is -iēs(noun-forming suffix), and the initial element is traditionally compared to gelū(“frost”),[1][2] from Proto-Indo-European *gel-(“to freeze”). Nevertheless, per De Vaan, there is no apparent way to derive glaciēs from the latter.[3][4]
Lewis & Short proposed a connection with Ancient Greek γάλα(gála, “milk”), noting also the verb γλαγάω(glagáō, “to be milky”).[5] The implication that glaciēs is related to lac(“milk”) is neither semantically nor phonologically convincing.
This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.
⇒ Vulgar Latin: *glaciārium (see there for further descendants)
References
^ Weiss, Michael L. (2009) Outline of the Historical and Comparative Grammar of Latin, Ann Arbor: Beech Stave Press, →ISBN, § V, page 323
^ Ernout, Alfred, Meillet, Antoine (1985) “glacies”, in Dictionnaire étymologique de la langue latine: histoire des mots (in French), 4th edition, with additions and corrections of Jacques André, Paris: Klincksieck, published 2001, page 275
^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “glaciēs”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 263
^ Weiss, Michael L. (2009) Outline of the Historical and Comparative Grammar of Latin, Ann Arbor: Beech Stave Press, →ISBN, § V, page 323