glad

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See also: Glad, gläd, glað, and glåd

English

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

From Middle English glad, gled, from Old English glæd (shining; bright; cheerful; glad), from Proto-Germanic *gladaz (shiny; gleaming; radiant; happy; glossy; smooth; flat), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰladʰ-, from *ǵʰelh₂- (to shine).

Cognate with Scots gled, glaid (shining; bright; glad), Saterland Frisian glääd (smooth; sleek), West Frisian glêd (smooth), Dutch glad (smooth; sleek; slippery), German glatt (smooth; sleek; slippery), Danish, Norwegian and Swedish glad (glad; happy; cheerful), Icelandic glaður (glad; joyful; cheery), Latin glaber (smooth; hairless; bald), Russian гла́дкий (gládkij, smooth). Doublet of glatt.

Adjective

glad (comparative gladder or more glad, superlative gladdest or most glad) (usually predicative)

  1. Pleased; happy; gratified.
    I'm glad the rain has finally stopped.
  2. (obsolete) Having a bright or cheerful appearance; expressing or exciting joy; producing gladness.
Antonyms
Derived terms
Translations

Verb

glad (third-person singular simple present glads, present participle gladding, simple past and past participle gladded)

  1. (archaic, transitive) To make glad.
    Synonyms: cheer up, gladden, exhilarate

Etymology 2

Abbreviation of gladiolus

Noun

glad (plural glads)

  1. (informal) A gladiolus (plant).
    • 2008, Lynn Byczynski, The Flower Farmer, page 217:
      Glads are widely grown as cut flowers both in the United States and abroad.

Anagrams

Breton

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Middle Breton gloat (kingdom, wealth), from Proto-Brythonic *gwlad, from Proto-Celtic *wlatis (sovereignty), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wélh₁tis ~ *h₂wl̥h₁téy-, from the root *h₂welh₁-.

Pronunciation

Noun

glad f (plural gladoù)

  1. arable land
  2. patrimony, estate
  3. (archaic) territory, country
  4. (archaic) feudal domain

Inflection

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Danish

Etymology

From Old Norse glaðr.

Pronunciation

Adjective

glad (neuter glad, plural and definite singular attributive glade, comparative gladere, superlative (predicative) gladest, superlative (attributive) gladeste)

  1. happy, glad

References

Dutch

Etymology

From Middle Dutch glat, from Old Dutch *glad, from Proto-Germanic *gladaz.

Pronunciation

Adjective

glad (comparative gladder, superlative gladst)

  1. smooth, polished
  2. slippery

Declension

Declension of glad
uninflected glad
inflected gladde
comparative gladder
positive comparative superlative
predicative/adverbial glad gladder het gladst
het gladste
indefinite m./f. sing. gladde gladdere gladste
n. sing. glad gladder gladste
plural gladde gladdere gladste
definite gladde gladdere gladste
partitive glads gladders

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Berbice Creole Dutch: glati
  • Negerhollands: glat
  • Aukan: gaata
  • Papiamentu: glad (dated)

Adverb

glad

  1. completely, entirely (mostly along with verbs and adjective with a negative meaning)

Usage notes

The usage as an adverb is highly restricted to verbs such as vergeten (to forget) and bederven (to spoil, to rot) and adjectives such as mis (wrong, incorrect) and verkeerd (wrong, incorrect).

Middle English

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Old English glæd, from Proto-West Germanic *glad, from Proto-Germanic *gladaz.

Pronunciation

Adjective

glad

  1. joyful, merry, happy

Descendants

References

Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology

From Old Norse glaðr.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɡɽɑː/, /ɡlɑː/

Adjective

glad (neuter singular glad, definite singular and plural glade, comparative gladere, indefinite superlative gladest, definite superlative gladeste)

  1. happy, glad

References

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology

From Old Norse glaðr. Akin to English glad.

Pronunciation

Adjective

glad (neuter singular glad, definite singular and plural glade, comparative gladare, indefinite superlative gladast, definite superlative gladaste)

  1. happy, glad

References

Old English

Pronunciation

Verb

glād

  1. first/third-person singular preterite indicative of glīdan

Old Saxon

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *gladaz.

Adjective

glad

  1. glad

Declension




Serbo-Croatian

Serbo-Croatian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia sh

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *goldъ.

Pronunciation

Noun

glȃd f (Cyrillic spelling гла̑д)

  1. hunger
    (T)ko radi, ne boji se gladi.Who works, fears hunger not.

Declension

Further reading

  • glad”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024

Slovene

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gȏldъ.

Pronunciation

Noun

glȃd m inan

  1. hunger
    Synonym: lakota

Further reading

  • glad”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
  • glad”, in Termania, Amebis
  • See also the general references

Swedish

en glad smiley som ler

Etymology

From Old Swedish glaþer, from Old Norse glaðr, from Proto-Germanic *gladaz, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰladʰ-, derivation of Proto-Indo-European *gʰel- (to shine).

Pronunciation

Adjective

glad (comparative gladare, superlative gladast)

  1. happy, glad (feeling or causing happiness)
    Antonym: ledsen
    Jag blev glad när jag fick klappa den gulliga kaninen och fick en stor glass
    I was happy when I got to pet the cute rabbit and got a big ice cream
    De blev glada när laget de hejade på vann
    They were happy when the team they were rooting for won
    vara på glatt humör
    be in a happy mood
    en glad nyhet
    a piece of happy news
    glad och ledsen
    happy and sad
  2. (somewhat colloquial, with i (in)) fond of
    Near-synonym: svår på
    vara glad i kvinnor / sprit
    be fond of women / alcohol
    Jag är glad i dig
    I am fond of you

Declension

Inflection of glad
Indefinite Positive Comparative Superlative2
Common singular glad gladare gladast
Neuter singular glatt gladare gladast
Plural glada gladare gladast
Masculine plural3 glade gladare gladast
Definite Positive Comparative Superlative
Masculine singular1 glade gladare gladaste
All glada gladare gladaste
1) Only used, optionally, to refer to things whose natural gender is masculine.
2) The indefinite superlative forms are only used in the predicative.
3) Dated or archaic

Derived terms

References

Anagrams