glaesum

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Latin

Alternative forms

Etymology

Borrowed from Proto-Germanic *glasą, possibly related root *glōaną (to shine) (compare glow), and ultimately from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰel- (to shine, shimmer, glow).[1]

An ancient theory by Tacitus claims this word to be a Latinization of what the Aestii, likely a Baltic people, call amber; compare Lithuanian giñtaras (amber).

Noun

glaesum n (genitive glaesī); second declension

  1. amber (fossil resin)
    Synonyms: electrum, sucinum

Declension

Second-declension noun (neuter).

References

  1. ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) “ghlend-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 432-433

Further reading

  • glaesum”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • glaesum”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers