Inherited from Latin glattīre, with /p/ for uncertain reasons.
glapir (first-person singular present glapeixo, first-person singular preterite glapí, past participle glapit)
infinitive | glapir | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | glapint | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | glapit | glapida | |||||
plural | glapits | glapides | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | glapeixo | glapeixes | glapeix | glapim | glapiu | glapeixen | |
imperfect | glapia | glapies | glapia | glapíem | glapíeu | glapien | |
future | glapiré | glapiràs | glapirà | glapirem | glapireu | glapiran | |
preterite | glapí | glapires | glapí | glapírem | glapíreu | glapiren | |
conditional | glapiria | glapiries | glapiria | glapiríem | glapiríeu | glapirien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | glapeixi | glapeixis | glapeixi | glapim | glapiu | glapeixin | |
imperfect | glapís | glapissis | glapís | glapíssim | glapíssiu | glapissin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
affirmative | — | glapeix | glapeixi | glapim | glapiu | glapeixin | |
negative (no) | — | no glapeixis | no glapeixi | no glapim | no glapiu | no glapeixin |
Inherited from Latin glattīre, with /p/ for uncertain reasons.
glapir
This is a regular verb of the second conjugation, like finir, choisir, and most other verbs with infinitives ending in -ir. One salient feature of this conjugation is the repeated appearance of the infix -iss-.
infinitive | simple | glapir | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
present participle or gerund1 | simple | glapissant /ɡla.pi.sɑ̃/ | |||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
past participle | glapi /ɡla.pi/ | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | glapis /ɡla.pi/ |
glapis /ɡla.pi/ |
glapit /ɡla.pi/ |
glapissons /ɡla.pi.sɔ̃/ |
glapissez /ɡla.pi.se/ |
glapissent /ɡla.pis/ |
imperfect | glapissais /ɡla.pi.sɛ/ |
glapissais /ɡla.pi.sɛ/ |
glapissait /ɡla.pi.sɛ/ |
glapissions /ɡla.pi.sjɔ̃/ |
glapissiez /ɡla.pi.sje/ |
glapissaient /ɡla.pi.sɛ/ | |
past historic2 | glapis /ɡla.pi/ |
glapis /ɡla.pi/ |
glapit /ɡla.pi/ |
glapîmes /ɡla.pim/ |
glapîtes /ɡla.pit/ |
glapirent /ɡla.piʁ/ | |
future | glapirai /ɡla.pi.ʁe/ |
glapiras /ɡla.pi.ʁa/ |
glapira /ɡla.pi.ʁa/ |
glapirons /ɡla.pi.ʁɔ̃/ |
glapirez /ɡla.pi.ʁe/ |
glapiront /ɡla.pi.ʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | glapirais /ɡla.pi.ʁɛ/ |
glapirais /ɡla.pi.ʁɛ/ |
glapirait /ɡla.pi.ʁɛ/ |
glapirions /ɡla.pi.ʁjɔ̃/ |
glapiriez /ɡla.pi.ʁje/ |
glapiraient /ɡla.pi.ʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | glapisse /ɡla.pis/ |
glapisses /ɡla.pis/ |
glapisse /ɡla.pis/ |
glapissions /ɡla.pi.sjɔ̃/ |
glapissiez /ɡla.pi.sje/ |
glapissent /ɡla.pis/ |
imperfect2 | glapisse /ɡla.pis/ |
glapisses /ɡla.pis/ |
glapît /ɡla.pi/ |
glapissions /ɡla.pi.sjɔ̃/ |
glapissiez /ɡla.pi.sje/ |
glapissent /ɡla.pis/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | glapis /ɡla.pi/ |
— | glapissons /ɡla.pi.sɔ̃/ |
glapissez /ɡla.pi.se/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |