glattio

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Latin

Etymology

Onomatopoeic (cf. lātrō). Attested in Suetonius.

Pronunciation

(Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /ˈɡlat.ti.oː/,
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈɡlat.ti.o/,

Verb

glattiō (present infinitive glattīre); fourth conjugation, no passive, no perfect or supine stem

(intransitive) to yap, yelp (said of dogs)

Conjugation

No perfect is attested.

Conjugation of glattiō (fourth conjugation, no supine stem, no perfect stem, active only)

indicative		singular			plural
indicative		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	glattiō	glattīs	glattit	glattīmus	glattītis	glattiunt
	imperfect	glattiēbam	glattiēbās	glattiēbat	glattiēbāmus	glattiēbātis	glattiēbant
	future	glattiam	glattiēs	glattiet	glattiēmus	glattiētis	glattient
subjunctive		singular			plural
subjunctive		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	glattiam	glattiās	glattiat	glattiāmus	glattiātis	glattiant
imperfect	glattīrem	glattīrēs	glattīret	glattīrēmus	glattīrētis	glattīrent
imperative		singular			plural
imperative		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	glattī	—	—	glattīte	—
active	future	—	glattītō	glattītō	—	glattītōte	glattiuntō
non-finite forms		active			passive
non-finite forms		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		glattīre	—	—	—	—	—
participles		glattiēns	—	—	—	—	—
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		glattiendī	glattiendō	glattiendum	glattiendō	—	—

Descendants

Italo-Romance:
- Italian: ghiattire (rare or obsolete)
Gallo-Romance:
- Catalan: glatir
- Old French: glatir
  - French: glatir (obsolete), clatir (rare)
  - Norman: glatir
- Old Occitan: glatir
Ibero-Romance:
- Galician: latir
- Portuguese: latir
- Spanish: latir
Reflexes with /p/ (reason unclear):
- Catalan: glapir, clapir
- Old French: glapir
  - French: glapir
- ⇒ Lombard: ghiapaó

References

glattio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “glattīre”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volume 4: G H I, page 150

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