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glum. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
glum, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
glum in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
glum you have here. The definition of the word
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English
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Probably from Middle Low German glum (“glum”), related to German dialectal glumm (“gloomy, troubled, turbid”). More at gloomy.
Adjective
glum (comparative glummer, superlative glummest)
- despondent; moody; sullen
1982, Douglas Adams, Life, the Universe and Everything, page 23:A glummer look replaced the already glum look on Arthur Dent's face.
Translations
despondent
- Bulgarian: навъсен (bg) (navǎsen), намръщен (bg) (namrǎšten)
- Czech: zasmušilý, zachmuřený, rozmrzelý (cs)
- Dutch: sip (nl)
- Finnish: synkkä (fi), vakava (fi), juro (fi)
- French: morose (fr)
- German: bedrückt (de), niedergeschlagen (de), verdrießlich (de), trist (de), mürrisch (de), deprimiert (de), trostlos (de), dunkel (de), missmutig (de)
- Hungarian: rosszkedvű (hu), mogorva (hu), komor (hu), morcos (hu), morózus (hu), savanyú (hu), borús (hu)
- Irish: púiceach, púiciúil
- Korean: 침울(沈鬱)하다 (chimulhada)
- Maori: poururu
- Norman: ponseux
- Norwegian: tungsindig
- Russian: печальный (ru) (pečalʹnyj)
- Scottish Gaelic: gruamach
- Spanish: decaido m, moroso (es) m
- Swedish: dyster (sv), trumpen (sv)
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Etymology 2
From Middle English glomen, glommen, glomben, gloumben (“to frown, look sullen”), from *glom (“gloom”). More at gloom.
Verb
glum (third-person singular simple present glums, present participle glumming, simple past and past participle glummed)
- (obsolete) To look sullen; to be of a sour countenance; to be glum.
1509, Stephen Hawes, The Passetyme of Pleasure:upon me he gan to loure and glum,
Enforcing him so for to ryse withall,
But that I shortly unto hem did cum,
With his thre hedes he spytte all his venum
Noun
glum (uncountable)
- (obsolete) sullenness
c. 1550, John Skelton, Colyn Cloute:That they be deaf and dumb,
And play silence and glum