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gołąbek. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
gołąbek, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
gołąbek in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
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Polish
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From gołąb + -ek.
Noun
gołąbek m animal (diminutive gołąbeczek)
- (often endearing) diminutive of gołąb; pigeon, dove
- pigeon or dove hatchling
Declension
Noun
gołąbek m inan (diminutive gołąbeczek)
- any mushroom of the genus Russula
Declension
Noun
gołąbek m pers (diminutive gołąbeczek)
- (endearing) used as a term of endearment
- (humorous) lovebird (person)
Declension
Etymology 2
Uncertain.
- Per Vasmer and Sławski: a semantic shift from the diminutive due to the similarity in shape.
- Per Stachowski: finding the above explanation semantically dubious, he instead proposes an Oriental borrowing, pointing out that a similar dish, aside from Eastern Europe, is known in the Levant and Central Asia. He points to Persian کلم (kalam, “cabbage”) or کلم پیچ (kalam pič, “cabbage roll”) – possibly through a Turkic language or Old Armenian կաղամբ (kałamb, “cabbage”) as possible sources, but remains reserved. The word would have later been altered by folk etymology.[1]
Noun
gołąbek m inan (diminutive gołąbeczek)
- piece of gołąbki
- (in the plural) gołąbki, cabbage roll (traditional Polish dish)
Declension
Etymology 3
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun
gołąbek f
- genitive plural of gołąbka
References
- ^ Marek Stachowski (2016) “Uwagi do etymologii słowiańskiej nazwy potrawy "gołąbki"”, in Przegląd Wschodnioweuropejski, volume VII, number 2, Olsztyn: Centrum Badań Europy Wschodniej UWM, →ISSN, pages 239–244
Further reading
- gołąbek in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- gołąbek in Polish dictionaries at PWN