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gone. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
gone, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
gone in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
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English
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Middle English gon, igon, gan, ȝegan, from Old English gān, ġegān, from Proto-Germanic *gānaz (“gone”), past participle of *gāną (“to go”). Cognate with West Germanic Scots gane (“gone”), West Frisian gien (“gone”), Low German gahn (“gone”), and Dutch gegaan (“gone”).
Verb
gone
- past participle of go
Adjective
gone (comparative further gone or goner, superlative furthest gone or gonest)
- Away, having left.
Are they gone already?
- No longer existing, having passed.
The days of my youth are gone.
All the little shops that used to be here are now gone.
- Used up.
I'm afraid all the coffee is gone.
- Broken, failed.
The bulb is gone. Can you put a new one in?
The car isn't driveable — the steering is gone.
- Dead.
1837, L E L, “The Marriage”, in Ethel Churchill: Or, The Two Brides. , volume I, London: Henry Colburn, , →OCLC, page 221:Dust, that a breath could blow aside, yet that was once, like ourselves, animate with hope, passion, and sorrow, is below; around are the vain memorials of human grief and human pride; yet all alike dedicated to the gone.
- Doomed, done for.
- (colloquial) Not fully aware of one's surroundings, often through intoxication or mental decline.
Don't bother trying to understand what Grandma says; she's gone.
- (slang) Infatuated; in love (+ on, for, in).
- 1902, Henry James, The Wings of the Dove:
- I am, of course, ‘gone’ for you.
- 1915, W. Somerset Maugham, Of Human Bondage, Vintage 2000, chapter 35:
- But he was pleased and happy and flattered. She was evidently frightfully gone on him.
- (informal, US, dated) Excellent, wonderful; crazy.
It was a group of real gone cats.
1957, Jack Kerouac, chapter 11, in On the Road, Penguin, published 1976, →OCLC, part 1, page 61:“All right, all right, don’t drop your gold all over the place. I have found the gonest little girl in the world and I am going straight to the Lion’s Den with her tonight.”
1975, Garry Marshall et al., “Richie's Flip Side”, in Happy Days, season 2, episode 21, spoken by Richie Cunningham (Ron Howard):Dad, I want to be a jock. All a jock needs is some hep patter and a real gone image. Now, they just don't teach that jazz in college.
- (archaic) Ago (used post-positionally).
1999, George R.R. Martin, A Clash of Kings, Bantam, published 2011, page 491:Six nights gone, your brother fell upon my uncle Stafford, encamped with his host at a village called Oxcross not three days ride from Casterly Rock.
- (US) Weak; faint; feeling a sense of goneness.
- Of an arrow: wide of the mark.
- Used with a duration to indicate for how long a process has been developing, an action has been performed or a state has persisted; especially, pregnant.
She’s three months gone
Translations
away, having left
- Catalan: anat (ca)
- Dutch: weg (nl)
- Estonian: please add this translation if you can
- Esperanto: irinta, foririnta
- Finnish: poissa (fi)
- French: parti (fr) m
- German: weg (de)
- Greek:
- Ancient: φροῦδος (phroûdos), οἰχόμενος (oikhómenos)
- Hungarian: eltűnt (hu)
- Irish: ar shiúl
- Italian: andarsene (it) (literally “to depart”) (use present perfect or past historic for "to be gone")
- Latin: abiisse (la) (literally “to have gone, to have departed”)
- Latvian: please add this translation if you can
- Lithuanian: please add this translation if you can
- Portuguese: ir-se (pt) (literally “to go away”) (use preterite or present perfect for "to be gone")
- Russian: please add this translation if you can
- Sanskrit: गत (sa) (gata)
- Spanish: ido (es)
- Swedish: borta (sv)
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Preposition
gone
- (British, informal) Past, after, later than (a time).
You'd better hurry up, it's gone four o'clock.
Derived terms
Etymology 2
Contraction
gone
- Alternative spelling of gon / gon': short for gonna, going to.
2006, Noire , Thug-A-Licious: An Urban Erotic Tale, New York, N.Y.: One World, Ballantine Books, →ISBN, page 24:Take or be taken. Get yours or get got. It was the code of the streets and I'd lived by it. The way things was looking, I was prolly gone die by it too.
References
- “gone”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
Anagrams
Fijian
Noun
gone
- child
French
Etymology
Apparently from Franco-Provençal gonet.
Pronunciation
Noun
gone m (plural gones)
- (Lyon dialect) kid (child)
- Synonyms: enfant, gosse
Further reading
Middle English
Etymology 1
From Old English guma.
Noun
gone
- Alternative form of gome (“man”)
Etymology 2
From Old English gān, ġegān.
Verb
gone
- Alternative form of gon (“gone”)
Plautdietsch
Verb
gone (3rd person present jeit, past jinkj, past participle jegone)
- to walk
- to go, to move
- to proceed
- (baking, of dough) to rise
Yola
Verb
gone
- Alternative form of goan
1867, GLOSSARY OF THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY:Gone to glaade.- After it is set.
References
- Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 42