gorčati

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Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From górak.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɡǒrt͡ʃati/
  • Hyphenation: gor‧ča‧ti

Verb

gòrčati impf (Cyrillic spelling го̀рчати)

  1. (intransitive) to be or become bitter
  2. (intransitive, figuratively) to embitter

Conjugation

Conjugation of gorčati
Infinitive: gorčati Present verbal adverb: gòrčajūći Past verbal adverb: — Verbal noun: gòrčānje
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present gorčam gorčaš gorča gorčamo gorčate gorčaju
Future Future I gorčat ću1
gorčaću 		gorčat ćeš1
gorčaćeš 		gorčat će1
gorčaće 		gorčat ćemo1
gorčaćemo 		gorčat ćete1
gorčaćete 		gorčat će1
gorčaće
Future II bȕdēm gorčao2 bȕdēš gorčao2 bȕdē gorčao2 bȕdēmo gorčali2 bȕdēte gorčali2 bȕdū gorčali2
Past Perfect gorčao sam2 gorčao si2 gorčao je2 gorčali smo2 gorčali ste2 gorčali su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam gorčao2 bȉo si gorčao2 bȉo je gorčao2 bíli smo gorčali2 bíli ste gorčali2 bíli su gorčali2
Imperfect gorčah gorčaše gorčaše gorčasmo gorčaste gorčahu
Conditional I gorčao bih2 gorčao bi2 gorčao bi2 gorčali bismo2 gorčali biste2 gorčali bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih gorčao2 bȉo bi gorčao2 bȉo bi gorčao2 bíli bismo gorčali2 bíli biste gorčali2 bíli bi gorčali2
Imperative — gorčaj — gorčajmo gorčajte —
Active past participle gorčao m / gorčala f / gorčalo n gorčali m / gorčale f / gorčala n
Passive past participle gorčan m / gorčana f / gorčano n gorčani m / gorčane f / gorčana n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

References

  • “gorčati” in Hrvatski jezični portal
Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia