gordonka
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Hungarian
Etymology
gordon + -ka (diminutive suffix)[1]
Pronunciation
Noun
gordonka (plural gordonkák)
- (music) violoncello (a large stringed instrument of the violin family)
Declension
| Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | gordonka | gordonkák |
| accusative | gordonkát | gordonkákat |
| dative | gordonkának | gordonkáknak |
| instrumental | gordonkával | gordonkákkal |
| causal-final | gordonkáért | gordonkákért |
| translative | gordonkává | gordonkákká |
| terminative | gordonkáig | gordonkákig |
| essive-formal | gordonkaként | gordonkákként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | gordonkában | gordonkákban |
| superessive | gordonkán | gordonkákon |
| adessive | gordonkánál | gordonkáknál |
| illative | gordonkába | gordonkákba |
| sublative | gordonkára | gordonkákra |
| allative | gordonkához | gordonkákhoz |
| elative | gordonkából | gordonkákból |
| delative | gordonkáról | gordonkákról |
| ablative | gordonkától | gordonkáktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
gordonkáé | gordonkáké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
gordonkáéi | gordonkákéi |
| Possessive forms of gordonka | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | gordonkám | gordonkáim |
| 2nd person sing. | gordonkád | gordonkáid |
| 3rd person sing. | gordonkája | gordonkái |
| 1st person plural | gordonkánk | gordonkáink |
| 2nd person plural | gordonkátok | gordonkáitok |
| 3rd person plural | gordonkájuk | gordonkáik |
Derived terms
References
- ^ gordonka in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
- gordonka in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- gordonka in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).