gosod

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Welsh

Etymology

From Proto-Brythonic *gwosod, from Proto-Celtic *uɸo-stutā (see go-), from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-.[1]

Pronunciation

Verb

gosod (first-person singular present gosodaf)

  1. to put, set, place, lay
  2. to arrange, to organise
  3. to let, to rent out
  4. to arrange a piece of music

Conjugation

Conjugation (literary)
singular plural impersonal
first second third first second third
present indicative/future gosodaf gosodi gesyd gosodwn gosodwch gosodant gosodir
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/
conditional 		gosodwn gosodit gosodai gosodem gosodech gosodent gosodid
preterite gosodais gosodaist gosododd gosodasom gosodasoch gosodasant gosodwyd
pluperfect gosodaswn gosodasit gosodasai gosodasem gosodasech gosodasent gosodasid, gosodesid
present subjunctive gosodwyf gosodych gosodo gosodom gosodoch gosodont gosoder
imperative — gosod gosoded gosodwn gosodwch gosodent gosoder
verbal noun gosod
verbal adjectives gosodedig
Conjugation (colloquial)
Inflected colloquial forms singular plural
first second third first second third
future gosoda i, gosodaf i gosodi di gosodith o/e/hi, gosodiff e/hi gosodwn ni gosodwch chi gosodan nhw
conditional gosodwn i, gosodswn i gosodet ti, gosodset ti gosodai fo/fe/hi, gosodsai fo/fe/hi gosoden ni, gosodsen ni gosodech chi, gosodsech chi gosoden nhw, gosodsen nhw
preterite gosodais i, gosodes i gosodaist ti, gosodest ti gosododd o/e/hi gosodon ni gosodoch chi gosodon nhw
imperative — gosoda — — gosodwch —
Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh.

Derived terms

Adjective

gosod (feminine singular gosod, plural gosod, not comparable)

  1. false, fake, counterfeit
    Synonym: ffug

Mutation

Welsh mutation
radical soft nasal aspirate
gosod osod ngosod unchanged
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

References

  1. ^ R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “gosod”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
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