From Old Norse grár, from Proto-Germanic *grēwaz.
grár (comparative grárri, superlative gráastur)
strong declension (indefinite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | grár | grá | grátt | |
accusative | gráan | gráa | ||
dative | gráum | grárri | gráu | |
genitive | grás | grárrar | grás | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | gráir | gráar | grá | |
accusative | gráa | |||
dative | gráum | |||
genitive | grárra | |||
weak declension (definite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | grái | gráa | gráa | |
acc/dat/gen | gráa | gráu | ||
plural (all-case) | gráu |
strong declension (indefinite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | gráastur | gráust | gráast | |
accusative | gráastan | gráasta | ||
dative | gráustum | gráastri | gráustu | |
genitive | gráasts | gráastrar | gráasts | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | gráastir | gráastar | gráust | |
accusative | gráasta | |||
dative | gráustum | |||
genitive | gráastra | |||
weak declension (definite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | gráasti | gráasta | gráasta | |
acc/dat/gen | gráasta | gráustu | ||
plural (all-case) | gráustu |
hvítur; mjallhvítur | grár | svartur |
rauður; fagurrauður, djúprauður | appelsínugulur, gulrauður, órans (dated); brúnn, dökkbrúnn; fölvi, mórauður | gulur; rjómagulur |
gulgrænn, mosagrænn | grænn | |
blágrænn; grænblár | heiðblár, fagurblár, himinblár, safírblár | blár |
fjólublár; dimmfjólublár, indígóblár | blárauður; rauðfjólublár (fjólublár), purpuralitur | bleikur |
From Proto-Germanic *grēwaz.
grár (feminine grá, neuter grátt)
Contracted forms may later be uncontracted by analogy, especially in later texts, resulting in forms such as gráan instead of grán (masculine accusative singular).
hvítr | grár, hǫss | svartr |
rauðr; rauðgulr | brúnn, jarpr | gulr |
grœnn | ||
blár | ||
víolat |