grúz

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See also: gruz

Hungarian

Etymology

Back-formation from Grúzia (Georgia), itself from German Grusiner (via earlier gruzin) and probably from Russian Грузия (Gruzija, Georgia).[1][2]

Pronunciation

Adjective

grúz (not comparable)

  1. Georgian (of or relating to the country of Georgia, its people or language)

Usage notes

The forms Georgia (for the country) and georgiai (for the people and the language) were requested by the government of the country in the 2000s but their use haven’t taken root, probably because of their sound being unfamiliar and possibly difficult to pronounce, and/or because of the homography with the U.S. state of Georgia (which has a different pronunciation in Hungarian). Also, it was shown that this Hungarian term is not (primarily) of Russian origin but of German and ultimately of Persian and Syriac descent. Sources and more information are available in the Hungarian Wikipedia article Grúzia and in the New Etymological Dictionary of Hungarian.[1]

Declension

Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative grúz grúzok
accusative grúzt grúzokat
dative grúznak grúzoknak
instrumental grúzzal grúzokkal
causal-final grúzért grúzokért
translative grúzzá grúzokká
terminative grúzig grúzokig
essive-formal grúzként grúzokként
essive-modal grúzul
inessive grúzban grúzokban
superessive grúzon grúzokon
adessive grúznál grúzoknál
illative grúzba grúzokba
sublative grúzra grúzokra
allative grúzhoz grúzokhoz
elative grúzból grúzokból
delative grúzról grúzokról
ablative grúztól grúzoktól
non-attributive
possessive - singular
grúzé grúzoké
non-attributive
possessive - plural
grúzéi grúzokéi

Noun

grúz (countable and uncountable, plural grúzok)

  1. Georgian (person from the country of Georgia or of Georgian descent)
  2. Georgian (language)

Declension

Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative grúz grúzok
accusative grúzt grúzokat
dative grúznak grúzoknak
instrumental grúzzal grúzokkal
causal-final grúzért grúzokért
translative grúzzá grúzokká
terminative grúzig grúzokig
essive-formal grúzként grúzokként
essive-modal
inessive grúzban grúzokban
superessive grúzon grúzokon
adessive grúznál grúzoknál
illative grúzba grúzokba
sublative grúzra grúzokra
allative grúzhoz grúzokhoz
elative grúzból grúzokból
delative grúzról grúzokról
ablative grúztól grúzoktól
non-attributive
possessive - singular
grúzé grúzoké
non-attributive
possessive - plural
grúzéi grúzokéi
Possessive forms of grúz
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. grúzom grúzaim
2nd person sing. grúzod grúzaid
3rd person sing. grúza grúzai
1st person plural grúzunk grúzaink
2nd person plural grúzotok grúzaitok
3rd person plural grúzuk grúzaik

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 grúz in Károly Gerstner, editor, Új magyar etimológiai szótár (ÚESz.), Online edition (beta version), Budapest: MTA Research Institute for Linguistics / Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics, 2011–2024.
  2. ^ Eőry, Vilma. Értelmező szótár+ (“Explanatory Dictionary Plus”). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2007. →ISBN

Further reading

  • grúz in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
  • grúz in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).