grand

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See also: Grand, grànd, gränd, grãnd, grand-, and grand'

English

English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɡɹænd/
  • Audio (US); :(file)
  • Rhymes: -ænd

Etymology 1

From Middle English grand, grond, graund, graunt, from Anglo-Norman graunt, from Old French grant, from Latin grandis. Doublet of grande and grandee.

Alternative forms

Adjective

grand (comparative grander or more grand, superlative grandest or most grand)

  1. (augmentative) Large, senior (high-ranking), intense, extreme, or exceptional
    1. Of a large size or extent; great.
      a grand mountain
      a grand army
      a grand mistake
    2. Great in size, and fine or imposing in appearance or impression; illustrious, dignified, magnificent.
      a grand monarch
      a grand view
      His simple vision has transformed into something far more grand.
      • 1863, Sheridan Le Fanu, The House by the Churchyard:
        In the mean time, Cluffe had arrived. He was a little bit huffed and grand at being nailed as an evidence, upon a few words carelessly, or, if you will, confidentially dropped at his own mess-table, where Lowe chanced to be a guest; and certainly with no suspicion that his little story could in any way be made to elucidate the mystery of Sturk's murder.
    3. Having higher rank or more dignity, size, or importance than other persons or things of the same name.
      a grand lodge
      a grand vizier
      a grand piano
      The Grand Viziers of the Ottoman Empire.
      Grand Admiral
  2. (usually in compound forms) Standing in the second or some more remote degree of parentage or descent (see grand-).
    grandfather, grandson, grand-child
  3. (Ireland, Northern England, colloquial, otherwise dated) Fine; lovely.
    A cup of tea? That'd be grand.
  4. (music) Containing all the parts proper to a given form of composition.
Synonyms
Derived terms
Translations

Noun

grand (plural grands or grand)

  1. (plural "grand") A thousand of some unit of currency, such as dollars or pounds. (Compare G.)
    Synonym: large
  2. (music, plural "grands") A grand piano
Translations

Etymology 2

From granddaughter, grandfather, grandmother, grandson, etc.

Noun

grand (plural grands)

  1. A grandparent or grandchild.
    • 1987, Toni Morrison, Beloved, page 269:
      Once, in Maryland, he met four families of slaves who had all been together for a hundred years: great-grands, grands, mothers, fathers, aunts, uncles, cousins, children.
    • 2012, Brenda Jackson, Texas Wild & Beyond Temptation, page 47:
      Her granddaughter and great-granddaughter went with us as chaperones. Did I ever tell you that she had six grands and two great-grands? [] And Emily agrees with me it's a shame that I don't even have a grand.

Further reading

Anagrams

Bourguignon

Etymology

From Latin grandis.

Adjective

grand (feminine grand or grande, masculine plural grands, feminine plural grands or grandes)

  1. big

Franco-Provençal

Adjective

grand (ORB, broad)

  1. Alternative form of grant (large)

References

  • grand in Lo trèsor Arpitan – on arpitan.eu

French

Etymology

Inherited from Middle French grand, from Old French grant, from Latin grandem.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɡʁɑ̃/, (followed by vowel or h muet) /ɡʁɑ̃.t‿/
  • Audio:(file)

Adjective

grand (feminine grande, masculine plural grands, feminine plural grandes)

  1. big
  2. tall
  3. grown up, big
    Quand je serai grande, je veux être astronaute.When I grow up, I want to be an astronaut.
    Il l’a fait tout seul comme un grand garçon.He did it all on his own like a big boy.
  4. great
    un grand hommea great man
    une grande damea great lady
    un grand écrivaina great writer
    un grand compositeura great composer
    Alexandre le GrandAlexander the Great
    Pierre le GrandPeter the Great
  5. big fat (an intensifier)
    Synonym: gros
    un grand tricheura big fat cheater
  6. (of a place) greater (together with the surrounding area pertaining to it)
    Grand LondresGreater London
    Grand MontréalGreater Montreal

Usage notes

This adjective is usually placed before the noun. When applied to people, the meaning "great" is only available when the adjective is before the noun. When it is placed after the noun, it can only mean physically large or (more commonly) tall. Un grand homme can be a great man or a large/tall man; un homme grand can only be a large/tall man.

Noun

grand m (plural grands, feminine grande)

  1. grown-up

Derived terms

See also

Further reading

Friulian

Alternative forms

  • grant (standard orthography)

Adjective

grand

  1. Alternative form of grant

Icelandic

Etymology 1

From Old Norse grand (injury, hurt).

Pronunciation

Noun

grand n (genitive singular grands, nominative plural grönd)

  1. (higher register, uncommon) damage, harm, destruction
    verða að grandicome to harm
  2. (card games) absence of trump cards/suits; no-trump
Declension
Synonyms

Etymology 2

Borrowed from English grand (magnificent).

Adjective

grand (indeclinable)

  1. (colloquial) grandiose, splashy, impressive
    Synonyms: tilkomumikill, flottur
    Veislan var svaka grand.The party was very grandiose.

Lombard

Etymology

Akin to Italian grande, from Latin grandis.

Adjective

grand

  1. big, large

Middle French

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Old French grant, from Latin grandis, grandem.

Adjective

grand m (feminine singular grande, masculine plural grands, feminine plural grandes) (comparative greigneur, superlative greigneur)

  1. big; large

Descendants

  • French: grand
  • Norman: grand
  • Picard: grand
  • English: grand

Norman

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Old French grant, from Latin grandis, grandem.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɡrɑ̃/, /ɡrɔ̃/
  • Audio:(file)
    (Jersey)

Adjective

grand m

  1. (Jersey) big

Derived terms

Occitan

Etymology

From Latin grandis.

Adjective

grand m (feminine singular granda, masculine plural grands, feminine plural grandas)

  1. big, large
    Antonyms: pichon, petit

Derived terms

Further reading

  • Joan de Cantalausa (2006) Diccionari general occitan a partir dels parlars lengadocians, 2 edition, →ISBN, page 538.

Old English

Verb

grand

  1. first/third-person singular preterite indicative of grindan

Polish

Polish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia pl

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Spanish grande.

Noun

grand m pers

  1. grandee (official aristocratic title conferred on some Spanish and Portuguese nobility)
  2. grandee (high-ranking nobleman in Spain or Portugal)
Declension

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Noun

grand f

  1. genitive plural of granda

Further reading

  • grand in Polish dictionaries at PWN
  • grand in PWN's encyclopedia

Romansch

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Latin grandis, grandem.

Adjective

grand m (feminine singular granda, masculine plural grands, feminine plural grandas)

  1. (Puter) big, large
  2. (Puter) tall

Swedish

Noun

grand n

  1. a mote, a speck, something very small and unimportant
    Huru kommer det till, att du ser grandet i din broders öga, men icke bliver varse bjälken i ditt eget öga?
    And why beholdest thou the mote that is in thy brother's eye, but considerest not the beam that is in thine own eye? (Matthew 7:3)

Usage notes

  • The form grann is used in the adverb litegrann (a bit), which in older texts can be written litet grand.
  • Phrases like vi åt lunch på Grand, refer to a "Grand Hotel" available in several towns

Declension

Walloon

Etymology

From Old French grant, from Latin grandis, grandem.

Pronunciation

Adjective

grand m (feminine singular grande, masculine plural grands, feminine plural grandes, feminine plural (before noun) grandès)

  1. large, big