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gratiner
infinitive | simple | gratiner | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
present participle or gerund1 | simple | gratinant /ɡʁa.ti.nɑ̃/ | |||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
past participle | gratiné /ɡʁa.ti.ne/ | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | gratine /ɡʁa.tin/ |
gratines /ɡʁa.tin/ |
gratine /ɡʁa.tin/ |
gratinons /ɡʁa.ti.nɔ̃/ |
gratinez /ɡʁa.ti.ne/ |
gratinent /ɡʁa.tin/ |
imperfect | gratinais /ɡʁa.ti.nɛ/ |
gratinais /ɡʁa.ti.nɛ/ |
gratinait /ɡʁa.ti.nɛ/ |
gratinions /ɡʁa.ti.njɔ̃/ |
gratiniez /ɡʁa.ti.nje/ |
gratinaient /ɡʁa.ti.nɛ/ | |
past historic2 | gratinai /ɡʁa.ti.ne/ |
gratinas /ɡʁa.ti.na/ |
gratina /ɡʁa.ti.na/ |
gratinâmes /ɡʁa.ti.nam/ |
gratinâtes /ɡʁa.ti.nat/ |
gratinèrent /ɡʁa.ti.nɛʁ/ | |
future | gratinerai /ɡʁa.tin.ʁe/ |
gratineras /ɡʁa.tin.ʁa/ |
gratinera /ɡʁa.tin.ʁa/ |
gratinerons /ɡʁa.tin.ʁɔ̃/ |
gratinerez /ɡʁa.tin.ʁe/ |
gratineront /ɡʁa.tin.ʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | gratinerais /ɡʁa.tin.ʁɛ/ |
gratinerais /ɡʁa.tin.ʁɛ/ |
gratinerait /ɡʁa.tin.ʁɛ/ |
gratinerions /ɡʁa.ti.nə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
gratineriez /ɡʁa.ti.nə.ʁje/ |
gratineraient /ɡʁa.tin.ʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | gratine /ɡʁa.tin/ |
gratines /ɡʁa.tin/ |
gratine /ɡʁa.tin/ |
gratinions /ɡʁa.ti.njɔ̃/ |
gratiniez /ɡʁa.ti.nje/ |
gratinent /ɡʁa.tin/ |
imperfect2 | gratinasse /ɡʁa.ti.nas/ |
gratinasses /ɡʁa.ti.nas/ |
gratinât /ɡʁa.ti.na/ |
gratinassions /ɡʁa.ti.na.sjɔ̃/ |
gratinassiez /ɡʁa.ti.na.sje/ |
gratinassent /ɡʁa.ti.nas/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | gratine /ɡʁa.tin/ |
— | gratinons /ɡʁa.ti.nɔ̃/ |
gratinez /ɡʁa.ti.ne/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |