gravar

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Catalan

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Borrowed from French graver.

Verb

gravar (first-person singular present gravo, first-person singular preterite graví, past participle gravat)

  1. to engrave
  2. to record
  3. to encumber
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Learned borrowing from Latin gravō (“I burden”).

Verb

gravar (first-person singular present gravo, first-person singular preterite graví, past participle gravat)

  1. (law) encumbrance; tax
Derived terms

Conjugation

    Conjugation of gravar (first conjugation)
infinitive gravar
gerund gravant
past participle masculine feminine
singular gravat gravada
plural gravats gravades
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè 		nosaltres
nós 		vosaltres
vós 		ells/elles
vostès
present gravo graves grava gravem graveu graven
imperfect gravava gravaves gravava gravàvem gravàveu gravaven
future gravaré gravaràs gravarà gravarem gravareu gravaran
preterite graví gravares gravà gravàrem gravàreu gravaren
conditional gravaria gravaries gravaria gravaríem gravaríeu gravarien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè 		nosaltres
nós 		vosaltres
vós 		ells/elles
vostès
present gravi gravis gravi gravem graveu gravin
imperfect gravés gravessis gravés gravéssim gravéssiu gravessin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós 		vostès
affirmative — grava gravi gravem graveu gravin
negative (no) — no gravis no gravi no gravem no graveu no gravin

Further reading

Interlingua

Verb

gravar

  1. to engrave
  2. to etch

Conjugation

    Conjugation of gravar
infinitive gravar
participle present perfect
gravante gravate
active simple perfect
present grava ha gravate
past gravava habeva gravate
future gravara habera gravate
conditional gravarea haberea gravate
imperative grava
passive simple perfect
present es gravate ha essite gravate
past esseva gravate habeva essite gravate
future essera gravate habera essite gravate
conditional esserea gravate haberea essite gravate
imperative sia gravate

Portuguese

Pronunciation

 
 

  • Hyphenation: gra‧var

Etymology 1

From Latin gravāre. Cognate with Spanish gravar.

Verb

gravar (first-person singular present gravo, first-person singular preterite gravei, past participle gravado)

  1. to encumber
Conjugation
    Conjugation of gravar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal gravar
Personal gravar gravares gravar gravarmos gravardes gravarem
Gerund
gravando
Past participle
Masculine gravado gravados
Feminine gravada gravadas
Indicative
Present gravo gravas grava gravamos gravais gravam
Imperfect gravava gravavas gravava gravávamos graváveis gravavam
Preterite gravei gravaste gravou gravamos1, gravámos2 gravastes gravaram
Pluperfect gravara gravaras gravara graváramos graváreis gravaram
Future gravarei gravarás gravará gravaremos gravareis gravarão
Conditional gravaria gravarias gravaria gravaríamos gravaríeis gravariam
Subjunctive
Present grave graves grave gravemos graveis gravem
Imperfect gravasse gravasses gravasse gravássemos gravásseis gravassem
Future gravar gravares gravar gravarmos gravardes gravarem
Imperative
Affirmative grava grave gravemos gravai gravem
Negative (não) não graves não grave não gravemos não graveis não gravem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Etymology 2

Borrowed from French graver, of Germanic origin.

Verb

gravar (first-person singular present gravo, first-person singular preterite gravei, past participle gravado)

  1. to engrave; to carve
    Synonyms: entalhar, talhar
  2. to record (to make an audio or video recording of)
    Synonym: (Brazil) registrar
  3. (computing) to save; to write to memory
    Synonyms: armazenar, (Brazil) salvar
  4. (figurative) to memorise; to commit to memory
    Synonyms: decorar, memorizar
Conjugation
    Conjugation of gravar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal gravar
Personal gravar gravares gravar gravarmos gravardes gravarem
Gerund
gravando
Past participle
Masculine gravado gravados
Feminine gravada gravadas
Indicative
Present gravo gravas grava gravamos gravais gravam
Imperfect gravava gravavas gravava gravávamos graváveis gravavam
Preterite gravei gravaste gravou gravamos1, gravámos2 gravastes gravaram
Pluperfect gravara gravaras gravara graváramos graváreis gravaram
Future gravarei gravarás gravará gravaremos gravareis gravarão
Conditional gravaria gravarias gravaria gravaríamos gravaríeis gravariam
Subjunctive
Present grave graves grave gravemos graveis gravem
Imperfect gravasse gravasses gravasse gravássemos gravásseis gravassem
Future gravar gravares gravar gravarmos gravardes gravarem
Imperative
Affirmative grava grave gravemos gravai gravem
Negative (não) não graves não grave não gravemos não graveis não gravem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin gravāre.

Pronunciation

Verb

gravar (first-person singular present gravo, first-person singular preterite gravé, past participle gravado)

  1. to tax
  2. to encumber

Conjugation

    Conjugation of gravar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive gravar
gerund gravando
past participle masculine feminine
singular gravado gravada
plural gravados gravadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present gravo gravastú
gravásvos 		grava gravamos graváis gravan
imperfect gravaba gravabas gravaba gravábamos gravabais gravaban
preterite gravé gravaste gravó gravamos gravasteis gravaron
future gravaré gravarás gravará gravaremos gravaréis gravarán
conditional gravaría gravarías gravaría gravaríamos gravaríais gravarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present grave gravestú
gravésvos2 		grave gravemos gravéis graven
imperfect
(ra) 		gravara gravaras gravara graváramos gravarais gravaran
imperfect
(se) 		gravase gravases gravase gravásemos gravaseis gravasen
future1 gravare gravares gravare graváremos gravareis gravaren
imperative — tú
vos 		usted nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ustedes
affirmative gravatú
gravávos 		grave gravemos gravad graven
negative no graves no grave no gravemos no gravéis no graven

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of gravar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive gravar dative gravarme gravarte gravarle, gravarse gravarnos gravaros gravarles, gravarse
accusative gravarme gravarte gravarlo, gravarla, gravarse gravarnos gravaros gravarlos, gravarlas, gravarse
with gerund gravando dative gravándome gravándote gravándole, gravándose gravándonos gravándoos gravándoles, gravándose
accusative gravándome gravándote gravándolo, gravándola, gravándose gravándonos gravándoos gravándolos, gravándolas, gravándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative grava dative grávame grávate grávale grávanos not used grávales
accusative grávame grávate grávalo, grávala grávanos not used grávalos, grávalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative gravá dative gravame gravate gravale gravanos not used gravales
accusative gravame gravate gravalo, gravala gravanos not used gravalos, gravalas
with formal second-person singular imperative grave dative gráveme not used grávele, grávese grávenos not used gráveles
accusative gráveme not used grávelo, grávela, grávese grávenos not used grávelos, grávelas
with first-person plural imperative gravemos dative not used gravémoste gravémosle gravémonos gravémoos gravémosles
accusative not used gravémoste gravémoslo, gravémosla gravémonos gravémoos gravémoslos, gravémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative gravad dative gravadme not used gravadle gravadnos gravaos gravadles
accusative gravadme not used gravadlo, gravadla gravadnos gravaos gravadlos, gravadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative graven dative grávenme not used grávenle grávennos not used grávenles, grávense
accusative grávenme not used grávenlo, grávenla grávennos not used grávenlos, grávenlas, grávense

Derived terms

Further reading

Swedish

Noun

gravar

  1. indefinite plural of grav

Verb

gravar

  1. present indicative of grava

Anagrams

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