greannach

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Irish

Etymology

From Old Irish grendach, grennach (“hairy, bristly, rough”). By surface analysis, greann (“bristly hair”) +‎ -ach.

Pronunciation

Adjective

greannach (genitive singular masculine greannaigh, genitive singular feminine greannaí, plural greannacha, comparative greannaí)

  1. hairy, bristly
  2. bristling, ruffled, irritated
  3. rough, combative, challenging, defiant
  4. (medicine) irritating

Declension

Declension of greannach
Singular Plural (m/f)
Positive Masculine Feminine (strong noun) (weak noun)
Nominative greannach ghreannach greannacha;
ghreannacha²
Vocative ghreannaigh greannacha
Genitive greannaí greannacha greannach
Dative greannach;
ghreannach¹ 		ghreannach;
ghreannaigh (archaic) 		greannacha;
ghreannacha²
Comparative níos greannaí
Superlative is greannaí

¹ When the preceding noun is lenited and governed by the definite article.
² When the preceding noun ends in a slender consonant.

Synonyms

Mutation

Irish mutation
Radical Lenition Eclipsis
greannach ghreannach ngreannach
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Scottish Gaelic

Etymology

From Old Irish grendach, grennach (“hairy, bristly, rough”). By surface analysis, greann (“bristly hair”) +‎ -ach.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈkʲɾʲɛn̪ˠəx/

Adjective

greannach (comparative grennaiche)

  1. hairy, bristly
  2. grumpy, irascible
    Bha i cho greannach an-dè. ― She was so grumpy yesterday.
  3. lowery, gloomy
    'S e feasgar greannach Earraich a bh’ann. ― It was a gloomy spring evening.

Derived terms

Mutation

Mutation of greannach
radical lenition
greannach ghreannach

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Scottish Gaelic.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

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