grever c
Inherited from Old French grever, borrowed from Latin gravāre (with influence from Vulgar Latin grevis (cf. grief), from gravis (“heavy”).
grever
This verb is conjugated like parler, except the -e- /ə/ of the second-to-last syllable becomes -è- /ɛ/ when the next vowel is a silent or schwa -e-, as in the third-person singular present indicative il grève and the third-person singular future indicative il grèvera.
infinitive | simple | grever | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
present participle or gerund1 | simple | grevant /ɡʁə.vɑ̃/ | |||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
past participle | grevé /ɡʁə.ve/ | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | grève /ɡʁɛv/ |
grèves /ɡʁɛv/ |
grève /ɡʁɛv/ |
grevons /ɡʁə.vɔ̃/ |
grevez /ɡʁə.ve/ |
grèvent /ɡʁɛv/ |
imperfect | grevais /ɡʁə.vɛ/ |
grevais /ɡʁə.vɛ/ |
grevait /ɡʁə.vɛ/ |
grevions /ɡʁə.vjɔ̃/ |
greviez /ɡʁə.vje/ |
grevaient /ɡʁə.vɛ/ | |
past historic2 | grevai /ɡʁə.ve/ |
grevas /ɡʁə.va/ |
greva /ɡʁə.va/ |
grevâmes /ɡʁə.vam/ |
grevâtes /ɡʁə.vat/ |
grevèrent /ɡʁə.vɛʁ/ | |
future | grèverai /ɡʁɛ.vʁe/ or /ɡʁe.vʁe/ |
grèveras /ɡʁɛ.vʁa/ or /ɡʁe.vʁa/ |
grèvera /ɡʁɛ.vʁa/ or /ɡʁe.vʁa/ |
grèverons /ɡʁɛ.vʁɔ̃/ or /ɡʁe.vʁɔ̃/ |
grèverez /ɡʁɛ.vʁe/ or /ɡʁe.vʁe/ |
grèveront /ɡʁɛ.vʁɔ̃/ or /ɡʁe.vʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | grèverais /ɡʁɛ.vʁɛ/ or /ɡʁe.vʁɛ/ |
grèverais /ɡʁɛ.vʁɛ/ or /ɡʁe.vʁɛ/ |
grèverait /ɡʁɛ.vʁɛ/ or /ɡʁe.vʁɛ/ |
grèverions /ɡʁɛ.və.ʁjɔ̃/ or /ɡʁe.və.ʁjɔ̃/ |
grèveriez /ɡʁɛ.və.ʁje/ or /ɡʁe.və.ʁje/ |
grèveraient /ɡʁɛ.vʁɛ/ or /ɡʁe.vʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | grève /ɡʁɛv/ |
grèves /ɡʁɛv/ |
grève /ɡʁɛv/ |
grevions /ɡʁə.vjɔ̃/ |
greviez /ɡʁə.vje/ |
grèvent /ɡʁɛv/ |
imperfect2 | grevasse /ɡʁə.vas/ |
grevasses /ɡʁə.vas/ |
grevât /ɡʁə.va/ |
grevassions /ɡʁə.va.sjɔ̃/ |
grevassiez /ɡʁə.va.sje/ |
grevassent /ɡʁə.vas/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | grève /ɡʁɛv/ |
— | grevons /ɡʁə.vɔ̃/ |
grevez /ɡʁə.ve/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
grever m
Borrowed from Latin gravāre (“to make heavier”), with influence from Vulgar Latin grevis (cf. grief).
grever
This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. The forms that would normally end in *-v, *-vs, *-vt are modified to f, s, t. This verb has a stressed present stem griev distinct from the unstressed stem grev. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | grever | avoir grevé | |||||
gerund | en grevant | gerund of avoir + past participle | |||||
present participle | grevant | ||||||
past participle | grevé | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
simple tenses |
present | grief | grieves | grieve | grevons | grevez | grievent |
imperfect | grevoie, greveie, grevoe, greveve | grevoies, greveies, grevoes, greveves | grevoit, greveit, grevot, greveve | greviiens, greviens | greviiez, greviez | grevoient, greveient, grevoent, grevevent | |
preterite | grevai | grevas | greva | grevames | grevastes | greverent | |
future | greverai | greveras | grevera | greverons | greveroiz, grevereiz, greverez | greveront | |
conditional | greveroie, grevereie | greveroies, grevereies | greveroit, grevereit | greveriiens, greveriens | greveriiez, greveriez | greveroient, grevereient | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | present tense of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | preterite tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
simple tenses |
present | grief | gries | griet | grevons | grevez | grievent |
imperfect | grevasse | grevasses | grevast | grevissons, grevissiens | grevissoiz, grevissez, grevissiez | grevassent | |
compound tenses |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
— | grieve | — | grevons | grevez | — |