griba

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Ingrian

Griba.

Etymology

Borrowed from Russian гриб (grib, “mushroom”).

Pronunciation

Noun

griba

  1. mushroom
    • 1936, D. I. Efimov, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 53:
      Hoikukkaisiis petäjän oksiis ono toukittu gribat (opokat).
      Mushrooms (mushrooms) are leaning on the thin branches of a pine.

Declension

Declension of griba (type 3/kana, no gradation, gemination)
singular plural
nominative griba gribat
genitive griban gribboin
partitive gribbaa griboja
illative gribbaa gribboi
inessive gribas gribois
elative gribast griboist
allative griballe griboille
adessive gribal griboil
ablative gribalt griboilt
translative gribaks griboiks
essive gribanna, gribbaan griboinna, gribboin
exessive1) gribant griboint
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

Synonyms

Derived terms

References

  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 206
  • Arvo Laanest (1978) Isuri keele ajalooline foneetika ja morfoloogia [The historical phonology and morphology of the Ingrian language]‎, Tallinn, page 27

Livvi

Kaksi gribua.

Etymology

Borrowed from Russian гриб (grib, “mushroom”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɡrʲibɑ/
  • Hyphenation: gri‧ba

Noun

griba

  1. bolete (type of mushroom)

Declension

Declension of griba (Type 1/griba, b-v gradation)
singular plural
nominative griba grivat
genitive grivan grivoin
partitive gribua griboi
illative gribah griboih
inessive grivas grivois
elative grivaspäi grivoispäi
allative grivale grivoile
adessive grival grivoil
ablative grivalpäi grivoilpäi
translative grivakse grivoikse
essive grivannu grivoinnu
abessive grivattah grivoittah
comitative grivanke grivoinke
instructive grivoin
prolative grivači

References

  • N. Gilojeva, S. Rudakova (2009) Karjalan kielen Livvin murdehen algukursu [Beginners' course of Karelian language's Livvi dialect]‎ (in Livvi), Petrozavodsk, →ISBN, page 3
  • Tatjana Boiko (2019) Suuri Karjal-Venʹalaine Sanakniigu (livvin murreh) [The Big Karelian-Russian dictionary (Livvi dialect)], 2nd edition, →ISBN, page 47
  • Pertti Virtaranta, Raija Koponen (2009) “kripa”, in Marja Torikka, editor, Karjalan kielen sanakirja‎, Helsinki: Kotus, →ISSN

Votic

Etymology

Borrowed from Russian гриб (grib).

Pronunciation

Noun

griba

  1. mushroom
  2. burr, burl (on a tree)

Inflection

Declension of griba (type III/jalkõ, no gradation)
singular plural
nominative griba gribad
genitive griba gribojõ, griboi
partitive gribba griboitõ, griboi
illative gribbasõ, gribba griboisõ
inessive gribaz griboiz
elative gribassõ griboissõ
allative gribalõ griboilõ
adessive griballõ griboillõ
ablative gribaltõ griboiltõ
translative gribassi griboissi
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive.
***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive.

References

  • Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “griba”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn
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