Borrowed from Middle Low German grînen, from Old Saxon *grīnan, from Proto-West Germanic *grīnan (“to snarl”).
grienen
Conjugation of grienen (weak) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | grienen | |||
past singular | griende | |||
past participle | gegriend | |||
infinitive | grienen | |||
gerund | grienen n | |||
present tense | past tense | |||
1st person singular | grien | griende | ||
2nd person sing. (jij) | grient, grien2 | griende | ||
2nd person sing. (u) | grient | griende | ||
2nd person sing. (gij) | grient | griende | ||
3rd person singular | grient | griende | ||
plural | grienen | grienden | ||
subjunctive sing.1 | griene | griende | ||
subjunctive plur.1 | grienen | grienden | ||
imperative sing. | grien | |||
imperative plur.1 | grient | |||
participles | grienend | gegriend | ||
1) Archaic. 2) In case of inversion. |
Borrowed from German Low German grienen from Middle Low German grīnen, the Low German form of greinen “to sob, to weep”, which originally meant “to twist one′s mouth (either in joy or sadness)”.
grienen (weak, third-person singular present grient, past tense griente, past participle gegrient, auxiliary haben)
infinitive | grienen | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
present participle | grienend | ||||
past participle | gegrient | ||||
auxiliary | haben | ||||
indicative | subjunctive | ||||
singular | plural | singular | plural | ||
present | ich griene | wir grienen | i | ich griene | wir grienen |
du grienst | ihr grient | du grienest | ihr grienet | ||
er grient | sie grienen | er griene | sie grienen | ||
preterite | ich griente | wir grienten | ii | ich griente1 | wir grienten1 |
du grientest | ihr grientet | du grientest1 | ihr grientet1 | ||
er griente | sie grienten | er griente1 | sie grienten1 | ||
imperative | grien (du) griene (du) |
grient (ihr) |
1Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.
From Middle Low German grînen, from Old Saxon *grīnan, from Proto-West Germanic *grīnan, related to English grin, Dutch grijnzen.
grienen (past singular grien, past participle grient, auxiliary verb hebben)
infinitive | grienen | |
---|---|---|
indicative | present | preterite |
1st person singular | grien | grien |
2nd person singular | griens(t) | griens(t) |
3rd person singular | grien(t) | grien |
plural | grient, grienen | grienen |
imperative | present | — |
singular | grien(e) | |
plural | grient | |
participle | present | past |
grienen | (e)grient, gegrient | |
Note: This conjugation is one of many; neither its grammar nor spelling apply to all dialects. |
grienen