grieti

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Lithuanian

Etymology

Probably from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrey- (to smear, paint, streak) (which Derksen reconstructs as *ģʰrey(H)-), and cognate with Ancient Greek χρῑ́ω (khrī́ō, to smear, anoint). However, the details of the word's phonetic development are unclear, due to the existence of related forms with kr- instead of gr- (such as krýtis alongside grýtis (fishing sack)), in addition to the Latvian cognate, krìet (to skim), exhibiting the same k-g variants as well as forms starting with k- being impossible to derive directly from *gʰrey-.[1] The k-forms seem to derive from Proto-Indo-European *krey- (to sift, separate) instead, which is a well-attested root, muddying etymological waters further;[2] it is possible that the roots of the k- and g-forms were confused and conflated early on in the development of Proto-Baltic, leading to semantic contamination. See also grýnas (pure, clear).

Pronunciation

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Verb

griẽti (third-person present tense griẽja, third-person past tense griẽjo)

  1. (dated) to grab; to skim
  2. (dialectal, dated) to fish (with a net)
  3. (dated) to chase away
  4. (dated) to spin

Usage notes

  • Rare in modern Lithuanian.

Conjugation

This entry needs an inflection-table template.

References

  1. ^ Derksen, Rick (2015) “grieti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 187-8
  2. ^ Derksen, Rick (2015) “krieti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 258-9