grift

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English

Etymology

American criminal underworld slang, 1906 (noun), 1915 (verb), alteration of graft (corruption, illicit profit through corrupt means, bribe, one's occupation), alteration perhaps influenced by similar sounding words, e.g. drift, etc., probably ultimately from Middle Dutch graft (digging, ditch, canal, trench) (modern Dutch gracht), related to Dutch graven (to dig), English grave (to dig).[1][2][3]

Pronunciation

Noun

grift (plural grifts)

  1. (US, slang) A confidence game or swindle.
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:deception
    Hey, what's the grift? What are you trying to pull?
    • 2022, Paul McAuley, Beyond the Burn Line, Gollancz, page 172:
      ‘Sounds like he’s trying to stretch out his grift for as long as possible,’ Gentle said. ‘Taking as much from his followers as he can before it falls apart.’

Derived terms

Translations

Verb

grift (third-person singular simple present grifts, present participle grifting, simple past and past participle grifted)

  1. (transitive, US, slang) To obtain illegally, as by con game.
  2. (intransitive, US, slang) To obtain money illegally.
  3. (intransitive, US, slang) To obtain money immorally or through deceitful means.

Translations

References

  1. ^ Douglas Harper (2001–2024) “grift”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
  2. ^ Eric Partridge (1949) A Dictionary of the Underworld, London: Macmillan Co., page 307
  3. ^ Word Origins...And How We Know Them: Etymology for Everyone, Anatoly Liberman (2009), p. 32

Swedish

Etymology

Inherited from Old Swedish gript f, gripter m. Either a verbal noun related to gräva, or influenced by Latin crypta.

Compare origin of krypta, kryptisk, krypto, grotta, grotesk, grav, gräva, gruva.

Noun

grift c

  1. (archaic except in some compounds) a grave
    Synonym: grav

Declension

Derived terms

References