Inherited from Proto-Slavic *grě(ja)ti.
grȉjati impf (Cyrillic spelling гри̏јати)
Infinitive: grijati | Present verbal adverb: grȉjūći | Past verbal adverb: — | Verbal noun: grȉjānje | ||||
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Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |
Verbal forms | ja | ti | on / ona / ono | mi | vi | oni / one / ona | |
Present | grijem | griješ | grije | grijemo | grijete | griju | |
Future | Future I | grijat ću1 grijaću |
grijat ćeš1 grijaćeš |
grijat će1 grijaće |
grijat ćemo1 grijaćemo |
grijat ćete1 grijaćete |
grijat će1 grijaće |
Future II | bȕdēm grijao2 | bȕdēš grijao2 | bȕdē grijao2 | bȕdēmo grijali2 | bȕdēte grijali2 | bȕdū grijali2 | |
Past | Perfect | grijao sam2 | grijao si2 | grijao je2 | grijali smo2 | grijali ste2 | grijali su2 |
Pluperfect3 | bȉo sam grijao2 | bȉo si grijao2 | bȉo je grijao2 | bíli smo grijali2 | bíli ste grijali2 | bíli su grijali2 | |
Imperfect | grijah | grijaše | grijaše | grijasmo | grijaste | grijahu | |
Conditional I | grijao bih2 | grijao bi2 | grijao bi2 | grijali bismo2 | grijali biste2 | grijali bi2 | |
Conditional II4 | bȉo bih grijao2 | bȉo bi grijao2 | bȉo bi grijao2 | bíli bismo grijali2 | bíli biste grijali2 | bíli bi grijali2 | |
Imperative | — | grij | — | grijmo | grijte | — | |
Active past participle | grijao m / grijala f / grijalo n | grijali m / grijale f / grijala n | |||||
Passive past participle | grijan m / grijana f / grijano n | grijani m / grijane f / grijana n | |||||
1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4 Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
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