grossoyer

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French

Pronunciation

  • Audio:(file)

Verb

grossoyer

  1. (business) to engross

Conjugation

This verb is part of a large group of -er verbs that conjugate like noyer or ennuyer. These verbs always replace the 'y' with an 'i' before a silent 'e'.

Conjugation of grossoyer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple grossoyer
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple grossoyant
/ɡʁɔ.swa.jɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle grossoyé
/ɡʁɔ.swa.je/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present grossoie
/ɡʁɔ.swa/ 		grossoies
/ɡʁɔ.swa/ 		grossoie
/ɡʁɔ.swa/ 		grossoyons
/ɡʁɔ.swa.jɔ̃/ 		grossoyez
/ɡʁɔ.swa.je/ 		grossoient
/ɡʁɔ.swa/
imperfect grossoyais
/ɡʁɔ.swa.jɛ/ 		grossoyais
/ɡʁɔ.swa.jɛ/ 		grossoyait
/ɡʁɔ.swa.jɛ/ 		grossoyions
/ɡʁɔ.swaj.jɔ̃/ 		grossoyiez
/ɡʁɔ.swaj.je/ 		grossoyaient
/ɡʁɔ.swa.jɛ/
past historic2 grossoyai
/ɡʁɔ.swa.je/ 		grossoyas
/ɡʁɔ.swa.ja/ 		grossoya
/ɡʁɔ.swa.ja/ 		grossoyâmes
/ɡʁɔ.swa.jam/ 		grossoyâtes
/ɡʁɔ.swa.jat/ 		grossoyèrent
/ɡʁɔ.swa.jɛʁ/
future grossoierai
/ɡʁɔ.swa.ʁe/ 		grossoieras
/ɡʁɔ.swa.ʁa/ 		grossoiera
/ɡʁɔ.swa.ʁa/ 		grossoierons
/ɡʁɔ.swa.ʁɔ̃/ 		grossoierez
/ɡʁɔ.swa.ʁe/ 		grossoieront
/ɡʁɔ.swa.ʁɔ̃/
conditional grossoierais
/ɡʁɔ.swa.ʁɛ/ 		grossoierais
/ɡʁɔ.swa.ʁɛ/ 		grossoierait
/ɡʁɔ.swa.ʁɛ/ 		grossoierions
/ɡʁɔ.swa.ʁjɔ̃/ 		grossoieriez
/ɡʁɔ.swa.ʁje/ 		grossoieraient
/ɡʁɔ.swa.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present grossoie
/ɡʁɔ.swa/ 		grossoies
/ɡʁɔ.swa/ 		grossoie
/ɡʁɔ.swa/ 		grossoyions
/ɡʁɔ.swaj.jɔ̃/ 		grossoyiez
/ɡʁɔ.swaj.je/ 		grossoient
/ɡʁɔ.swa/
imperfect2 grossoyasse
/ɡʁɔ.swa.jas/ 		grossoyasses
/ɡʁɔ.swa.jas/ 		grossoyât
/ɡʁɔ.swa.ja/ 		grossoyassions
/ɡʁɔ.swa.ja.sjɔ̃/ 		grossoyassiez
/ɡʁɔ.swa.ja.sje/ 		grossoyassent
/ɡʁɔ.swa.jas/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — grossoie
/ɡʁɔ.swa/ 		— grossoyons
/ɡʁɔ.swa.jɔ̃/ 		grossoyez
/ɡʁɔ.swa.je/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

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