gruyère

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See also: gruyere and Gruyère

Finnish

Etymology

< French gruyère

Pronunciation

Noun

gruyère

  1. gruyere, Gruyère (cheese)

Usage notes

  • The inflection of this word is problematic as it does not readily fit into any Finnish declension pattern. Joukahainen recommends type 8 (nalle), which is shown below, but this inflection pattern does not conform with pronunciation. Therefore it might be advisable to use inflected forms of the synonymous term gruyèrejuusto in writing.

Declension

Inflection of gruyère (Kotus type 8/nalle, no gradation)
nominative gruyère gruyèret
genitive gruyèren gruyèrejen
partitive gruyèreä gruyèrejä
illative gruyèreen gruyèreihin
singular plural
nominative gruyère gruyèret
accusative nom. gruyère gruyèret
gen. gruyèren
genitive gruyèren gruyèrejen
gruyèrein rare
partitive gruyèreä gruyèrejä
inessive gruyèressä gruyèreissä
elative gruyèrestä gruyèreistä
illative gruyèreen gruyèreihin
adessive gruyèrellä gruyèreillä
ablative gruyèreltä gruyèreiltä
allative gruyèrelle gruyèreille
essive gruyèrenä gruyèreinä
translative gruyèreksi gruyèreiksi
abessive gruyèrettä gruyèreittä
instructive gruyèrein
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of gruyère (Kotus type 8/nalle, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative gruyèreni gruyèreni
accusative nom. gruyèreni gruyèreni
gen. gruyèreni
genitive gruyèreni gruyèrejeni
gruyèreini rare
partitive gruyèreäni gruyèrejäni
inessive gruyèressäni gruyèreissäni
elative gruyèrestäni gruyèreistäni
illative gruyèreeni gruyèreihini
adessive gruyèrelläni gruyèreilläni
ablative gruyèreltäni gruyèreiltäni
allative gruyèrelleni gruyèreilleni
essive gruyèrenäni gruyèreinäni
translative gruyèrekseni gruyèreikseni
abessive gruyèrettäni gruyèreittäni
instructive
comitative gruyèreineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative gruyèresi gruyèresi
accusative nom. gruyèresi gruyèresi
gen. gruyèresi
genitive gruyèresi gruyèrejesi
gruyèreisi rare
partitive gruyèreäsi gruyèrejäsi
inessive gruyèressäsi gruyèreissäsi
elative gruyèrestäsi gruyèreistäsi
illative gruyèreesi gruyèreihisi
adessive gruyèrelläsi gruyèreilläsi
ablative gruyèreltäsi gruyèreiltäsi
allative gruyèrellesi gruyèreillesi
essive gruyèrenäsi gruyèreinäsi
translative gruyèreksesi gruyèreiksesi
abessive gruyèrettäsi gruyèreittäsi
instructive
comitative gruyèreinesi

Synonyms

Further reading

French

Etymology

Named after the town of Gruyères, Switzerland, from Medieval Latin Gruerius, from Swiss French grue (crane).(Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɡʁy.jɛʁ/, /ɡʁɥi.jɛʁ/
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

gruyère m (usually uncountable, plural gruyères)

  1. Gruyère cheese

References

  • Historical Dictionary of Switzerland.

Further reading