gua

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Asturian

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

gua m (uncountable)

  1. marbles (game)

Betawi

Alternative forms

  • guah (Bekasi dialect)
  • gue (Tanah Abang dialect)
  • guè (Meester dialect)

Etymology

From Chinese Hokkien (góa, “I, me, my”).

Pronunciation

  • (literary) IPA(key): /ɡuˈ(w)a/
  • (Bekasi) IPA(key): /ɡuˈ(w)ah/
  • (Tanah Abang) IPA(key): /ɡuˈ(w)əː/
  • (Meester) IPA(key): /ɡuˈ(w)ɛ/
  • Literary dialect:(file)
  • Meester dialect:(file)
  • Hyphenation: gu‧a

Pronoun

gua

  1. I (personal pronoun)
  2. me (direct object of a verb)
  3. me (object of a preposition)
  4. me (indirect object of a verb)
  5. my (belonging to me)

Usage notes

  • Used mainly in a common situation, especially between friends or by someone older in terms of speaking to a younger person. As for the usage by a younger person speaking with an older person, there is no agreement whether it is appropriate to do so or not: some would regard it as inappropriate, some other would not.

Synonyms

Brunei Malay

Etymology

Ultimately from Sanskrit गुहा (guhā). Cognate with Malay gua (cave).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɡua/
  • Hyphenation: gu‧a

Noun

gua

  1. cave (natural cavity formed underground)

Garo

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

gua

  1. (botany) Areca palm, Areca nut

References

  • Burling, R. (2003) The Language of the Modhupur Mandi (Garo) Vol. II: The Lexicon, Bangladesh: University of Michigan

Iban

Etymology

Ultimately from Sanskrit गुहा (guhā). Cognate with Malay gua (cave).

Pronunciation

Noun

gua

  1. cave (natural cavity formed underground)

Indonesian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɡua/
  • Hyphenation: gua

Etymology 1

From Malay gua, from Sanskrit गुहा (guhā, cave).

Noun

gua

  1. cave
    Synonyms: gaung, gohong, ngalau
Alternative forms

Etymology 2

From Betawi Udik gua (I, me, my), from Chinese Hokkien (góa, “I, me, my”). Doublet of gue.

Pronoun

gua

  1. (Jakarta, slang) First-person singular pronoun: I, me, my
Alternative forms
  • wa (texting)
  • gw (texting)
Synonyms

Indonesian first-person pronouns:

Further reading

Malay

Etymology 1

From Hokkien (góa).

Pronunciation

Pronoun

gua (Jawi spelling ݢوا)

  1. (Malaysia) I, me, my

See also

Malay personal pronouns
singular plural
1st person standard sayaساي
akuاکو, ku-كو- (informal/towards God)
-ku-كو (informal possessive)
hambaهمبا (dated)
kamiکامي (exclusive)
kita orangكيت اورڠ (informal exclusive)
kitaکيت (inclusive)
royal betaبيتا
2nd person standard kamuکامو
andaاندا (formal)
engkauاڠکاو, kau-كاو- (informal/towards God)
awakاوق (friendly/older towards younger)
-mu-مو (possessive)
awak semuaاوق سموا
kamu semuaكامو سموا
kalianکالين (informal)
kau orangكاو اورڠ (informal)
royal tuankuتوانكو
3rd person standard diaدي
iaاي
beliauبلياو (honorific)
-nya (possessive)
merekaمريک
dia orangدي اورڠ (informal)
royal bagindaبݢيندا

Etymology 2

From Sanskrit गुहा (guhā, cave).

Noun

gua (Jawi spelling ݢوا, plural gua-gua, informal 1st possessive guaku, 2nd possessive guamu, 3rd possessive guanya)

  1. cave

Mandarin

Romanization

gua

  1. Nonstandard spelling of guā.
  2. Nonstandard spelling of guǎ.
  3. Nonstandard spelling of guà.

Usage notes

  • Transcriptions of Mandarin into the Latin script often do not distinguish between the critical tonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without indication of tone.

West Makian

Etymology

Likely cognate with Tabaru goa and possibly Ternate ugu.

Pronunciation

Noun

gua

  1. the buttocks
    Synonym: pani

References

  • Clemens Voorhoeve (1982) The Makian languages and their neighbours, Pacific linguistics

Zou

Gua.

Pronunciation

Noun

gua

  1. bamboo

References

  • Lukram Himmat Singh (2013) A Descriptive Grammar of Zou, Canchipur: Manipur University, page 45