guanyar

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Catalan

Etymology

From earlier Old Catalan guadanyar / guasanyar / guaanyar, from Vulgar Latin *wadaniāre a borrowing from Germanic. Cognate with Occitan ganhar (medieval gazanhar, gaaigniar), French gagner, Italian guadagnare; cf. also Spanish ganar.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): (Central, Balearic)
IPA^(key): (Valencia)
Audio: (file)

Verb

guanyar (first-person singular present guanyo, first-person singular preterite guanyí, past participle guanyat)

(transitive) to win (gain a prize by succeeding)
(intransitive) to win (achieve victory)
(transitive) to earn (receive payment for work)

Conjugation

Conjugation of guanyar (first conjugation)

person		singular			plural
infinitive			guanyar
gerund			guanyant
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		guanyat		guanyada
		plural		guanyats		guanyades
person		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	guanyo	guanyes	guanya	guanyem	guanyeu	guanyen
	imperfect	guanyava	guanyaves	guanyava	guanyàvem	guanyàveu	guanyaven
	future	guanyaré	guanyaràs	guanyarà	guanyarem	guanyareu	guanyaran
	preterite	guanyí	guanyares	guanyà	guanyàrem	guanyàreu	guanyaren
	conditional	guanyaria	guanyaries	guanyaria	guanyaríem	guanyaríeu	guanyarien
subjunctive		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	guanyi	guanyis	guanyi	guanyem	guanyeu	guanyin
	imperfect	guanyés	guanyessis	guanyés	guanyéssim	guanyéssiu	guanyessin
imperative		—	tu	vostè	nosaltres	vosaltres vós	vostès
	affirmative	—	guanya	guanyi	guanyem	guanyeu	guanyin
	negative (no)	—	no guanyis	no guanyi	no guanyem	no guanyeu	no guanyin

Antonyms

perdre

Derived terms

Further reading

“guanyar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
“guanyar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
“guanyar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
“guanyar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

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