gucnuti

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Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From gȗc.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɡût͡snuti/
  • Hyphenation: guc‧nu‧ti

Verb

gȕcnuti pf (Cyrillic spelling гу̏цнути)

  1. (transitive, colloquial) to take a sip (once)

Conjugation

Conjugation of gucnuti
Infinitive: gucnuti Present verbal adverb: — Past verbal adverb: gȕcnūvši Verbal noun: —
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present gucnem gucneš gucne gucnemo gucnete gucnu
Future Future I gucnut ću1
gucnuću 		gucnut ćeš1
gucnućeš 		gucnut će1
gucnuće 		gucnut ćemo1
gucnućemo 		gucnut ćete1
gucnućete 		gucnut će1
gucnuće
Future II bȕdēm gucnuo2 bȕdēš gucnuo2 bȕdē gucnuo2 bȕdēmo gucnuli2 bȕdēte gucnuli2 bȕdū gucnuli2
Past Perfect gucnuo sam2 gucnuo si2 gucnuo je2 gucnuli smo2 gucnuli ste2 gucnuli su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam gucnuo2 bȉo si gucnuo2 bȉo je gucnuo2 bíli smo gucnuli2 bíli ste gucnuli2 bíli su gucnuli2
Aorist gucnuh gucnu gucnu gucnusmo gucnuste gucnuše
Conditional I gucnuo bih2 gucnuo bi2 gucnuo bi2 gucnuli bismo2 gucnuli biste2 gucnuli bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih gucnuo2 bȉo bi gucnuo2 bȉo bi gucnuo2 bíli bismo gucnuli2 bíli biste gucnuli2 bíli bi gucnuli2
Imperative — gucni — gucnimo gucnite —
Active past participle gucnuo m / gucnula f / gucnulo n gucnuli m / gucnule f / gucnula n
Passive past participle gucnut m / gucnuta f / gucnuto n gucnuti m / gucnute f / gucnuta n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

References

  • “gucnuti”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
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