Inherited from Old French gaitier, guaitier, from Frankish *wahtōn, *wahtjan (“to watch, guard”), derivative of *wahta (“guard, watch”), from Proto-Germanic *wahtwō (“guard, watch”), from Proto-Indo-European *weǵ- (“to be fresh, cheerful, awake”). Compare English wait, ultimately from the same origin through an Anglo-Norman/Old Northern French variant.
Audio: | (file) |
guetter
infinitive | simple | guetter | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
present participle or gerund1 | simple | guettant /ɡɛ.tɑ̃/ or /ɡe.tɑ̃/ | |||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
past participle | guetté /ɡɛ.te/ or /ɡe.te/ | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | guette /ɡɛt/ |
guettes /ɡɛt/ |
guette /ɡɛt/ |
guettons /ɡɛ.tɔ̃/ or /ɡe.tɔ̃/ |
guettez /ɡɛ.te/ or /ɡe.te/ |
guettent /ɡɛt/ |
imperfect | guettais /ɡɛ.tɛ/ or /ɡe.tɛ/ |
guettais /ɡɛ.tɛ/ or /ɡe.tɛ/ |
guettait /ɡɛ.tɛ/ or /ɡe.tɛ/ |
guettions /ɡɛ.tjɔ̃/ or /ɡe.tjɔ̃/ |
guettiez /ɡɛ.tje/ or /ɡe.tje/ |
guettaient /ɡɛ.tɛ/ or /ɡe.tɛ/ | |
past historic2 | guettai /ɡɛ.te/ or /ɡe.te/ |
guettas /ɡɛ.ta/ or /ɡe.ta/ |
guetta /ɡɛ.ta/ or /ɡe.ta/ |
guettâmes /ɡɛ.tam/ or /ɡe.tam/ |
guettâtes /ɡɛ.tat/ or /ɡe.tat/ |
guettèrent /ɡɛ.tɛʁ/ or /ɡe.tɛʁ/ | |
future | guetterai /ɡɛ.tʁe/ or /ɡe.tʁe/ |
guetteras /ɡɛ.tʁa/ or /ɡe.tʁa/ |
guettera /ɡɛ.tʁa/ or /ɡe.tʁa/ |
guetterons /ɡɛ.tʁɔ̃/ or /ɡe.tʁɔ̃/ |
guetterez /ɡɛ.tʁe/ or /ɡe.tʁe/ |
guetteront /ɡɛ.tʁɔ̃/ or /ɡe.tʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | guetterais /ɡɛ.tʁɛ/ or /ɡe.tʁɛ/ |
guetterais /ɡɛ.tʁɛ/ or /ɡe.tʁɛ/ |
guetterait /ɡɛ.tʁɛ/ or /ɡe.tʁɛ/ |
guetterions /ɡɛ.tə.ʁjɔ̃/ or /ɡe.tə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
guetteriez /ɡɛ.tə.ʁje/ or /ɡe.tə.ʁje/ |
guetteraient /ɡɛ.tʁɛ/ or /ɡe.tʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | guette /ɡɛt/ |
guettes /ɡɛt/ |
guette /ɡɛt/ |
guettions /ɡɛ.tjɔ̃/ or /ɡe.tjɔ̃/ |
guettiez /ɡɛ.tje/ or /ɡe.tje/ |
guettent /ɡɛt/ |
imperfect2 | guettasse /ɡɛ.tas/ or /ɡe.tas/ |
guettasses /ɡɛ.tas/ or /ɡe.tas/ |
guettât /ɡɛ.ta/ or /ɡe.ta/ |
guettassions /ɡɛ.ta.sjɔ̃/ or /ɡe.ta.sjɔ̃/ |
guettassiez /ɡɛ.ta.sje/ or /ɡe.ta.sje/ |
guettassent /ɡɛ.tas/ or /ɡe.tas/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | guette /ɡɛt/ |
— | guettons /ɡɛ.tɔ̃/ or /ɡe.tɔ̃/ |
guettez /ɡɛ.te/ or /ɡe.te/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |