gum

• enPR: gŭm, IPA^(key): /ɡʌm/

• Audio (US):

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ʌm
• Homophone: gome

From Middle English gome, from Old English gōma (“palate”), from Proto-West Germanic *gōmō, from Proto-Germanic *gōmô, *gaumô (“palate”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰh₂u-mo-, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₂w- (“to gape, yawn”).

See also German Gaumen, Old Norse gómr, Icelandic gómur; also Tocharian A ko, Tocharian B koyṃ (“mouth”), Lithuanian gomurỹs (“palate”). More at yawn.

gum (plural gums)

1. (often in the plural) The flesh around the teeth.

• gingiva (medical)

gum (third-person singular simple present gums, present participle gumming, simple past and past participle gummed)

1. To chew, especially of a toothless person or animal.
2. (transitive) To deepen and enlarge the spaces between the teeth of (a worn saw), as with a gummer.

From Middle English gomme, gumme, borrowed from Anglo-Norman gome, from Late Latin gumma, from Latin cummi, gummi, from Ancient Greek κόμμι (kómmi), from Egyptian qmy (“anointing oil”), qmyt (“acanthus resin, gum”). Cognate with Spanish goma (“rubber”). Doublet of gumma.

gum (countable and uncountable, plural gums)

1. (botany, biochemistry, chiefly uncountable) A viscous water-soluble carbohydrate exudate of certain plants that hardens when it becomes dry, or such a substance as a component of a plant exudate.

   gum arabic

   gum-oleo-resin

2. (chiefly uncountable) Any viscous or sticky substance resembling the true gum.

   gum benzoin

   • 1833, John Kennedy, Geordie Chalmers; or, the Law in Glenbuckie, page 205:

     […] becoomed wi' the gum o' the coal-hill […]

3. (chiefly uncountable) Chewing gum.
4. (countable) A single piece of chewing gum.

   Do you have a gum to spare?

   • 2005, Zadie Smith, On Beauty, Penguin Books (2006), page 388:

     Levi unwrapped a gum and put it in his mouth.

5. (South Africa, often in the plural) A gummi candy.
6. (US, dialect, Southern US) A hive made of a section of a hollow gum tree; hence, any roughly made hive.
7. (US, dialect, Southern US) A vessel or bin made from a hollow log.
8. (US, dialect) A rubber overshoe.
9. A gum tree.

gum (third-person singular simple present gums, present participle gumming, simple past and past participle gummed)

1. (sometimes with up) To apply an adhesive or gum to; to make sticky by applying a sticky substance to.
   • 2012, Julie Hedgepeth Williams, A Rare Titanic Family: The Caldwells' Story of Survival, →ISBN, page 184:

     However, Albert said in his audiotape and in his speech that a lever designed to release the lifeboat's block and tackle was gummed up with red paint.

2. To stiffen with glue or gum.
   • c. 1597 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The First Part of Henry the Fourth, ”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies  (First Folio), London: Isaac Iaggard, and Ed Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, :

     He frets like a gummed velvet.

3. (sometimes with together) To inelegantly attach into a sequence.
   • 1946, George Orwell, Politics and the English Language:

     It consists in gumming together long strips of words have already been set in order by someone else, and making the results presentable by sheer humbug.

4. (colloquial, with up) To impair the functioning of a thing or process.

   That cheap oil will gum up the engine valves.

   The new editor can gum up your article with too many commas.

• gum up
• by gum

• MGU, mug

• IPA^(key):
• Rhymes: -um

gum

1. genitive plural of guma

• gom (now restricted to Belgium in the meaning “eraser”).

A relatively recent variant of gom.

• IPA^(key): /ɣʏm/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Hyphenation: gum

gum m (plural gummen, diminutive gummetje n)

1. an eraser

• gummen
• kneedgum

• IPA^(key): /ɡùm/
  • (Standard Kano Hausa) IPA^(key):

gùm

1. smelling bad

• sùm

From Proto-Germanic *gaumō (“attention, heed”).^[1]

• IPA^(key): /kʏːm/
• Rhymes: -ʏːm

gum n (genitive singular gums, no plural)

1. boasting, exaggeration

   Synonyms: gort, raup

• guma (“to boast, to exaggerate”)

gum

1. Alternative form of gumme

• IPA^(key): /ˈɡum/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -um
• Syllabification: gum

gum f pl

1. genitive plural of guma

From Proto-Turkic *kum. Compare to Turkish kum, etc.

• (Ejia, Daowei, Xunhua, Qinghai, Ili, Yining, Xinjiang) IPA^(key):

gum (3rd person possessive gumı, plural gumlar)

1. sand

• Tenishev, Edhem (1976) “kum”, in Stroj salárskovo jazyká [Grammar of Salar], Moscow, page 395
• Yakup, Abdurishid (2002) “gum”, in An Ili Salar Vocabulary: Introduction and a Provisional Salar-English Lexicon‎, Tokyo: University of Tokyo, →ISBN, page 109

From English gum.

gum (plural gums)

1. gum

Uncertain; perhaps a specialised use of Etymology 1, above.

• gumm

gum (plural gums)

1. mist, vapour, haze

• gu
• gun

• IPA^(key): /kəm/

gum

1. that

   Tha mi cinnteach gum biodh e toilichte. - I'm certain that he would be happy.

• Used before b, f, m and p.

gum

1. Romanization of 𒄣 (gum)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kum (“sand”). Cognates with Turkish kum.

gum (definite accusative , plural )

1. sand

• “gum” in Enedilim.com
• “gum” in Webonary.org

gum

1. (anatomy) cheek