gumamit

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Tagalog

Etymology

From gamit +‎ -um-.

Pronunciation

Verb

gumamit (complete gumamit, progressive gumagamit, contemplative gagamit, 1st actor trigger, Baybayin spelling ᜄᜓᜋᜋᜒᜆ᜔)

  1. to use
    1. to employ; to apply
    2. to consume drugs, especially one that is addictive
      Matagal na siyang gumagamit ng shabu.
      He has been using crystal meth for long.
  2. complete aspect of gumamit

Conjugation

Verb conjugation for gumamit (Class I) - um/in object verb
Root word gamit
Trigger Affix Aspect
Infinitive Complete Progressive Contemplative Recently Complete
Actor -um- gumamit gumamit gumagamit
nagamit2 		gagamit
magamit2 		kagagamit1
kakagamit
Object -in gamitin ginamit ginagamit
inagamit2 		gagamitin
agamitin2 		⁠—
Locative ⁠pag- -an paggamitan pinaggamitan pinapaggamitan
pinaggagamitan 		papaggamitan
paggagamitan 		⁠—
Benefactive i- igamit iginamit iginagamit igagamit ⁠—
Instrument ipang- ipanggamit ipinanggamit ipinapanggamit ipapanggamit ⁠—
Causative ika- ikagamit ikinagamit ikinagagamit1
ikinakagamit 		ikagagamit1
ikakagamit 		⁠—
i-3 igamit iginamit iginagamit igagamit ⁠—
Measurement i- igamit iginamit iginagamit igagamit ⁠—
1Used in formal contexts. 2Dialectal use only. 3Generally avoided unless the cause is emphasized.
Indirect (pa-) verb forms
Trigger Affix Aspect
Infinitive Complete Progressive Contemplative Recently Complete
Actor magpa- magpagamit nagpagamit nagpapagamit magpapagamit ⁠kapagagamit1
kapapagamit
kapagpapagamit
kakapagamit
Actor-secondary pa- -in pagamitin pinagamit pinagagamit
pinapagamit 		pagagamitin
papagamitin 		⁠—
Object ipa- ipagamit ipinagamit ipinagagamit
ipinapagamit 		ipagagamit
ipapagamit 		⁠—
Benefactive ipagpa- ipagpagamit ipinagpagamit ipinagpapagamit1
ipinapagpagamit 		ipagpapagamit1
ipapagpagamit 		⁠—
Causative ikapagpa- ikapagpagamit ikinapagpagamit ikinapagpapagamit1
ikinakapagpagamit 		ikapagpapagamit1
ikakapagpagamit 		⁠—
Locative ⁠pagpa- -an pagpagamitan pinagpagamitan pinagpapagagamitan1
pinapagpagamitan 		pagpapagagamitan1
papagpagamitan 		⁠—
⁠papag- -an papaggamitan pinapaggamitan pinapapaggamitan papapaggamitan ⁠—
1Used in formal contexts.
Ability/involuntary (maka-/ma-) verb forms
Direct action verbs
Trigger Affix Aspect
Infinitive Complete Progressive Contemplative
Actor maka- makagamit nakagamit nakagagamit1
nakakagamit 		makagagamit1
makakagamit


mapa-2 mapagamit napagamit napagagamit1
napapagamit 		mapagagamit1
mapapagamit
Object ma- magamit nagamit nagagamit magagamit
Benefactive mai- maigamit naigamit naigagamit maigagamit
Causative maika- maikagamit naikagamit naikagagamit1
naikakagamit
naiikagamit 		naikagagamit1
naikakagamit
naiikagamit
mai- maigamit naigamit naigagamit maigagamit
Locative ⁠mapag- -an mapaggamitan napaggamitan napaggagamitan1
napapaggamitan 		mapaggagamitan1
mapapaggamitan
Indirect action verbs
Trigger Affix Aspect
Infinitive Complete Progressive Contemplative
Actor makapagpa- makapagpagamit nakapagpagamit nakapagpapagamit1
nakakapagpagamit 		makapagpapagamit1
makakapagpagamit
Actor-secondary mapa- mapagamit napagamit napagagamit1
napapagamit 		mapagagamit1
mapapagamit
Object maipa- maipagamit naipagamit naipagagamit1
naipapagamit
naiipagamit 		maipagagamit1
maipapagamit
maiipagamit
Benefactive maipagpa- maipagpagamit naipagpagamit naipagpapagamit1
naipapagpagamit
naiipagpagamit 		maipagpapagamit1
maipapagpagamit
maiipagpagamit
Causative maikapagpa- maikapagpagamit naikapagpagamit naikapagpapagamit1
naikakapagpagamit
naiikapagpagamit 		maikapagpapagamit1
maikakapagpagamit
maiikapagpagamit
Locative ⁠mapagpa- -an mapagpagamitan napagpagamitan napagpapagagamitan1
napapagpagamitan 		mapagpapagagamitan1
mapapagpagamitan
⁠mapapag- -an mapapaggamitan napapaggamitan napapapaggamitan mapapapaggamitan
1Used in formal contexts. 2Only for involuntary actions, not for ability verbs.
Social (maki-) verb forms
Form Affix Aspect
Infinitive Complete Progressive Contemplative
Direct maki- makigamit nakigamit nakikigamit makikigamit
Indirect makipagpa- makipagpagamit nakipagpagamit nakikipagpagamit makikipagpagamit
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