gumno

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Lower Sorbian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *gumьno (“threshing floor”); cognate with Bulgarian гумно (gumno) and Russian гумно (gumno, “threshing floor”).

Pronunciation

Noun

gumno n (diminutive gumnyško)

  1. garden (specifically a plot of land behind a barn for growing fruits and vegetables)

Declension

Declension of gumno
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative gumno gumnje gumna
Genitive gumna gumnowu gumnow
Dative gumnoju, gumnu gumnoma gumnam
Accusative gumno gumnje gumna
Instrumental gumnom gumnoma gumnami
Locative gumnje gumnoma gumnach

Further reading

  • Muka, Arnošt (1921, 1928) “gumno”, in Słownik dolnoserbskeje rěcy a jeje narěcow (in German), St. Petersburg, Prague: ОРЯС РАН, ČAVU; Reprinted Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag, 2008
  • Starosta, Manfred (1999) “gumno”, in Dolnoserbsko-nimski słownik / Niedersorbisch-deutsches Wörterbuch (in German), Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag

Polish

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gumьno.

Pronunciation

 
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -umnɔ
  • Syllabification: gum‧no

Noun

gumno n (diminutive gumienko)

  1. (dated or dialectal, Southern Greater Poland, Near Masovian) barn
    Synonym: stodoła
  2. (dated) threshing floor
    Synonyms: klepisko, (dialectal) boisko
  3. (dated or dialectal, Southern Greater Poland) barnyard
    Synonym: zagroda

Declension

Declension of gumno
singular plural
nominative gumno gumna
genitive gumna gumien
dative gumnu gumnom
accusative gumno gumna
instrumental gumnem gumnami
locative gumnie gumnach
vocative gumno gumna

Further reading

  • gumno in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • gumno in Polish dictionaries at PWN
  • Zygmunt Wasilewski (1889) “gumno”, in Jagodne: wieś w powiecie łukowskim, gminie Dąbie: zarys etnograficzny (in Polish), Warsaw: M. Arct, page 241
  • Oskar Kolberg (1877) “gumno”, in “Rzecz o mowie ludu wielkopolskiego”, in Zbiór wiadomości do antropologii krajowéj (in Polish), volume 1, III (Materyjały etnologiczne), page 30
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