gunđati

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Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɡǔnd͡ʑati/
  • Hyphenation: gun‧đa‧ti

Verb

gùnđati impf (Cyrillic spelling гу̀нђати)

  1. (intransitive) to mutter, to grumble
  2. (intransitive) to complain, to quibble, to whinge

Conjugation

Conjugation of gunđati
Infinitive: gunđati Present verbal adverb: gùnđajūći Past verbal adverb: — Verbal noun: gùnđānje
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present gunđam gunđaš gunđa gunđamo gunđate gunđaju
Future Future I gunđat ću1
gunđaću 		gunđat ćeš1
gunđaćeš 		gunđat će1
gunđaće 		gunđat ćemo1
gunđaćemo 		gunđat ćete1
gunđaćete 		gunđat će1
gunđaće
Future II bȕdēm gunđao2 bȕdēš gunđao2 bȕdē gunđao2 bȕdēmo gunđali2 bȕdēte gunđali2 bȕdū gunđali2
Past Perfect gunđao sam2 gunđao si2 gunđao je2 gunđali smo2 gunđali ste2 gunđali su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam gunđao2 bȉo si gunđao2 bȉo je gunđao2 bíli smo gunđali2 bíli ste gunđali2 bíli su gunđali2
Imperfect gunđah gunđaše gunđaše gunđasmo gunđaste gunđahu
Conditional I gunđao bih2 gunđao bi2 gunđao bi2 gunđali bismo2 gunđali biste2 gunđali bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih gunđao2 bȉo bi gunđao2 bȉo bi gunđao2 bíli bismo gunđali2 bíli biste gunđali2 bíli bi gunđali2
Imperative — gunđaj — gunđajmo gunđajte —
Active past participle gunđao m / gunđala f / gunđalo n gunđali m / gunđale f / gunđala n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia