gundyti
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Lithuanian
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
Verb
gundyti (third-person present tense gùndžia), third-person past tense gùndė)
- (transitive) to corrupt
- (transitive) to become tempted
- 2003, “Katalikai”, in Viešpaties malda („Tėve mūsų...“), Vilnius, Lithuania, page 1, lines 7–8:
- Ir neleisk mūsų gundyti, / bet gelbėk mus nuo pikto.
- And let us not become tempted, but save us from evil.
Conjugation
Conjugation of gundyti
| singular (vienaskaita) |
plural (daugiskaita) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person (pirmasis asmuo) |
2nd person (antrasis asmuo) |
3rd person (trečiasis asmuo) |
1st person (pirmasis asmuo) |
2nd person (antrasis asmuo) |
3rd person (trečiasis asmuo) | |||
| aš | tu | jis/ji | mes | jūs | jie/jos | |||
| indicative (tiesioginė nuosaka) |
present (esamasis laikas) |
gundau | gundai | gundo | gundome, gundom |
gundote, gundot |
gundo | |
| past (būtasis kartinis laikas) |
gundiau | gundei | gundė | gundėme, gundėm |
gundėte, gundėt |
gundė | ||
| past frequentative (būtasis dažninis laikas) |
gundydavau | gundydavai | gundydavo | gundydavome, gundydavom |
gundydavote, gundydavot |
gundydavo | ||
| future (būsimasis laikas) |
gundysiu | gundysi | gundys | gundysime, gundysim |
gundysite, gundysit |
gundys | ||
| subjunctive (tariamoji nuosaka) |
gundyčiau | gundytum, gundytumei |
gundytų | gundytumėme, gundytumėm, gundytume |
gundytumėte, gundytumėt |
gundytų | ||
| imperative (liepiamoji nuosaka) |
— | gundyk, gundyki |
tegundo, tegundai |
gundykime, gundykim |
gundykite, gundykit |
tegundo, tegundai | ||
Participles of gundyti
| Adjectival (dalyviai) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| active | passive | ||
| present | gundąs, gundantis | gundomas | |
| past | gundęs | gundytas | |
| past frequentative | gundydavęs | — | |
| future | gundysiąs, gundysiantis | gundysimas | |
| participle of necessity | — | gundytinas | |
| Adverbial | |||
| special (pusdalyvis) | gundydamas | ||
| half-participle (padalyviai) |
present | gundant | |
| past | gundius | ||
| past frequentative | gundydavus | ||
| future | gundysiant | ||
| manner of action (būdinys) | gundyte, gundytinai | ||
Synonyms
References
- “gundyti”, in Lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of the Lithuanian language], lkz.lt, 1941–2024