guquka

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Xhosa

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Verb

-gúquka

  1. (intransitive) to turn

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Zulu

Etymology

From the ideophone guqu.

Verb

-guquka

  1. (intransitive) to change, to alter
  2. (intransitive) to reform
  3. (intransitive) to turn (around)

Inflection

Tone L
Infinitive ukuguquka
Positive Negative
Infinitive ukuguquka ukungaguquki
Imperative
Simple + object concord
Singular guquka -guquke
Plural guqukani -guqukeni
Present
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngiyaguquka, ngiguquka engiguqukayo, engiguquka ngiguquka angiguquki engingaguquki ngingaguquki
2nd singular uyaguquka, uguquka oguqukayo, oguquka uguquka awuguquki ongaguquki ungaguquki
1st plural siyaguquka, siguquka esiguqukayo, esiguquka siguquka asiguquki esingaguquki singaguquki
2nd plural niyaguquka, niguquka eniguqukayo, eniguquka niguquka aniguquki eningaguquki ningaguquki
Class 1 uyaguquka, uguquka oguqukayo, oguquka eguquka akaguquki ongaguquki engaguquki
Class 2 bayaguquka, baguquka abaguqukayo, abaguquka beguquka abaguquki abangaguquki bengaguquki
Class 3 uyaguquka, uguquka oguqukayo, oguquka uguquka awuguquki ongaguquki ungaguquki
Class 4 iyaguquka, iguquka eguqukayo, eguquka iguquka ayiguquki engaguquki ingaguquki
Class 5 liyaguquka, liguquka eliguqukayo, eliguquka liguquka aliguquki elingaguquki lingaguquki
Class 6 ayaguquka, aguquka aguqukayo, aguquka eguquka awaguquki angaguquki engaguquki
Class 7 siyaguquka, siguquka esiguqukayo, esiguquka siguquka asiguquki esingaguquki singaguquki
Class 8 ziyaguquka, ziguquka eziguqukayo, eziguquka ziguquka aziguquki ezingaguquki zingaguquki
Class 9 iyaguquka, iguquka eguqukayo, eguquka iguquka ayiguquki engaguquki ingaguquki
Class 10 ziyaguquka, ziguquka eziguqukayo, eziguquka ziguquka aziguquki ezingaguquki zingaguquki
Class 11 luyaguquka, luguquka oluguqukayo, oluguquka luguquka aluguquki olungaguquki lungaguquki
Class 14 buyaguquka, buguquka obuguqukayo, obuguquka buguquka abuguquki obungaguquki bungaguquki
Class 15 kuyaguquka, kuguquka okuguqukayo, okuguquka kuguquka akuguquki okungaguquki kungaguquki
Class 17 kuyaguquka, kuguquka okuguqukayo, okuguquka kuguquka akuguquki okungaguquki kungaguquki
Recent past
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngiguqukile, ngiguqukē engiguqukile, engiguqukē ngiguqukile, ngiguqukē angiguqukanga engingaguqukanga ngingaguqukanga
2nd singular uguqukile, uguqukē oguqukile, oguqukē uguqukile, uguqukē awuguqukanga ongaguqukanga ungaguqukanga
1st plural siguqukile, siguqukē esiguqukile, esiguqukē siguqukile, siguqukē asiguqukanga esingaguqukanga singaguqukanga
2nd plural niguqukile, niguqukē eniguqukile, eniguqukē niguqukile, niguqukē aniguqukanga eningaguqukanga ningaguqukanga
Class 1 uguqukile, uguqukē oguqukile, oguqukē eguqukile, eguqukē akaguqukanga ongaguqukanga engaguqukanga
Class 2 baguqukile, baguqukē abaguqukile, abaguqukē beguqukile, beguqukē abaguqukanga abangaguqukanga bengaguqukanga
Class 3 uguqukile, uguqukē oguqukile, oguqukē uguqukile, uguqukē awuguqukanga ongaguqukanga ungaguqukanga
Class 4 iguqukile, iguqukē eguqukile, eguqukē iguqukile, iguqukē ayiguqukanga engaguqukanga ingaguqukanga
Class 5 liguqukile, liguqukē eliguqukile, eliguqukē liguqukile, liguqukē aliguqukanga elingaguqukanga lingaguqukanga
Class 6 aguqukile, aguqukē aguqukile, aguqukē eguqukile, eguqukē awaguqukanga angaguqukanga engaguqukanga
Class 7 siguqukile, siguqukē esiguqukile, esiguqukē siguqukile, siguqukē asiguqukanga esingaguqukanga singaguqukanga
Class 8 ziguqukile, ziguqukē eziguqukile, eziguqukē ziguqukile, ziguqukē aziguqukanga ezingaguqukanga zingaguqukanga
Class 9 iguqukile, iguqukē eguqukile, eguqukē iguqukile, iguqukē ayiguqukanga engaguqukanga ingaguqukanga
Class 10 ziguqukile, ziguqukē eziguqukile, eziguqukē ziguqukile, ziguqukē aziguqukanga ezingaguqukanga zingaguqukanga
Class 11 luguqukile, luguqukē oluguqukile, oluguqukē luguqukile, luguqukē aluguqukanga olungaguqukanga lungaguqukanga
Class 14 buguqukile, buguqukē obuguqukile, obuguqukē buguqukile, buguqukē abuguqukanga obungaguqukanga bungaguqukanga
Class 15 kuguqukile, kuguqukē okuguqukile, okuguqukē kuguqukile, kuguqukē akuguqukanga okungaguqukanga kungaguqukanga
Class 17 kuguqukile, kuguqukē okuguqukile, okuguqukē kuguqukile, kuguqukē akuguqukanga okungaguqukanga kungaguqukanga
Remote past
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngāguquka engāguquka ngāguquka angiguqukanga engingaguqukanga ngingaguqukanga
2nd singular wāguquka owāguquka wāguquka awuguqukanga ongaguqukanga ungaguqukanga
1st plural sāguquka esāguquka sāguquka asiguqukanga esingaguqukanga singaguqukanga
2nd plural nāguquka enāguquka nāguquka aniguqukanga eningaguqukanga ningaguqukanga
Class 1 wāguquka owāguquka āguquka akaguqukanga ongaguqukanga engaguqukanga
Class 2 bāguquka abāguquka bāguquka abaguqukanga abangaguqukanga bengaguqukanga
Class 3 wāguquka owāguquka wāguquka awuguqukanga ongaguqukanga ungaguqukanga
Class 4 yāguquka eyāguquka yāguquka ayiguqukanga engaguqukanga ingaguqukanga
Class 5 lāguquka elāguquka lāguquka aliguqukanga elingaguqukanga lingaguqukanga
Class 6 āguquka āguquka āguquka awaguqukanga angaguqukanga engaguqukanga
Class 7 sāguquka esāguquka sāguquka asiguqukanga esingaguqukanga singaguqukanga
Class 8 zāguquka ezāguquka zāguquka aziguqukanga ezingaguqukanga zingaguqukanga
Class 9 yāguquka eyāguquka yāguquka ayiguqukanga engaguqukanga ingaguqukanga
Class 10 zāguquka ezāguquka zāguquka aziguqukanga ezingaguqukanga zingaguqukanga
Class 11 lwāguquka olwāguquka lwāguquka aluguqukanga olungaguqukanga lungaguqukanga
Class 14 bāguquka obāguquka bāguquka abuguqukanga obungaguqukanga bungaguqukanga
Class 15 kwāguquka okwāguquka kwāguquka akuguqukanga okungaguqukanga kungaguqukanga
Class 17 kwāguquka okwāguquka kwāguquka akuguqukanga okungaguqukanga kungaguqukanga
Potential
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngingaguquka — ngingaguquka ngingeguquke — ngingeguquke
2nd singular ungaguquka — ungaguquka ungeguquke — ungeguquke
1st plural singaguquka — singaguquka singeguquke — singeguquke
2nd plural ningaguquka — ningaguquka ningeguquke — ningeguquke
Class 1 angaguquka — engaguquka angeguquke — engeguquke
Class 2 bangaguquka — bengaguquka bangeguquke — bengeguquke
Class 3 ungaguquka — ungaguquka ungeguquke — ungeguquke
Class 4 ingaguquka — ingaguquka ingeguquke — ingeguquke
Class 5 lingaguquka — lingaguquka lingeguquke — lingeguquke
Class 6 angaguquka — engaguquka angeguquke — engeguquke
Class 7 singaguquka — singaguquka singeguquke — singeguquke
Class 8 zingaguquka — zingaguquka zingeguquke — zingeguquke
Class 9 ingaguquka — ingaguquka ingeguquke — ingeguquke
Class 10 zingaguquka — zingaguquka zingeguquke — zingeguquke
Class 11 lungaguquka — lungaguquka lungeguquke — lungeguquke
Class 14 bungaguquka — bungaguquka bungeguquke — bungeguquke
Class 15 kungaguquka — kungaguquka kungeguquke — kungeguquke
Class 17 kungaguquka — kungaguquka kungeguquke — kungeguquke
Immediate future
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngizoguquka engizoguquka ngizoguquka angizuguquka engingezuguquka ngingezuguquka
2nd singular uzoguquka ozoguquka uzoguquka awuzuguquka ongezuguquka ungezuguquka
1st plural sizoguquka esizoguquka sizoguquka asizuguquka esingezuguquka singezuguquka
2nd plural nizoguquka enizoguquka nizoguquka anizuguquka eningezuguquka ningezuguquka
Class 1 uzoguquka ozoguquka ezoguquka akazuguquka ongezuguquka engezuguquka
Class 2 bazoguquka abazoguquka bezoguquka abazuguquka abangezuguquka bengezuguquka
Class 3 uzoguquka ozoguquka uzoguquka awuzuguquka ongezuguquka ungezuguquka
Class 4 izoguquka ezoguquka izoguquka ayizuguquka engezuguquka ingezuguquka
Class 5 lizoguquka elizoguquka lizoguquka alizuguquka elingezuguquka lingezuguquka
Class 6 azoguquka azoguquka ezoguquka awazuguquka angezuguquka engezuguquka
Class 7 sizoguquka esizoguquka sizoguquka asizuguquka esingezuguquka singezuguquka
Class 8 zizoguquka ezizoguquka zizoguquka azizuguquka ezingezuguquka zingezuguquka
Class 9 izoguquka ezoguquka izoguquka ayizuguquka engezuguquka ingezuguquka
Class 10 zizoguquka ezizoguquka zizoguquka azizuguquka ezingezuguquka zingezuguquka
Class 11 luzoguquka oluzoguquka luzoguquka aluzuguquka olungezuguquka lungezuguquka
Class 14 buzoguquka obuzoguquka buzoguquka abuzuguquka obungezuguquka bungezuguquka
Class 15 kuzoguquka okuzoguquka kuzoguquka akuzuguquka okungezuguquka kungezuguquka
Class 17 kuzoguquka okuzoguquka kuzoguquka akuzuguquka okungezuguquka kungezuguquka
Remote future
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngiyoguquka engiyoguquka ngiyoguquka angiyuguquka engingeyuguquka ngingeyuguquka
2nd singular uyoguquka oyoguquka uyoguquka awuyuguquka ongeyuguquka ungeyuguquka
1st plural siyoguquka esiyoguquka siyoguquka asiyuguquka esingeyuguquka singeyuguquka
2nd plural niyoguquka eniyoguquka niyoguquka aniyuguquka eningeyuguquka ningeyuguquka
Class 1 uyoguquka oyoguquka eyoguquka akayuguquka ongeyuguquka engeyuguquka
Class 2 bayoguquka abayoguquka beyoguquka abayuguquka abangeyuguquka bengeyuguquka
Class 3 uyoguquka oyoguquka uyoguquka awuyuguquka ongeyuguquka ungeyuguquka
Class 4 iyoguquka eyoguquka iyoguquka ayiyuguquka engeyuguquka ingeyuguquka
Class 5 liyoguquka eliyoguquka liyoguquka aliyuguquka elingeyuguquka lingeyuguquka
Class 6 ayoguquka ayoguquka eyoguquka awayuguquka angeyuguquka engeyuguquka
Class 7 siyoguquka esiyoguquka siyoguquka asiyuguquka esingeyuguquka singeyuguquka
Class 8 ziyoguquka eziyoguquka ziyoguquka aziyuguquka ezingeyuguquka zingeyuguquka
Class 9 iyoguquka eyoguquka iyoguquka ayiyuguquka engeyuguquka ingeyuguquka
Class 10 ziyoguquka eziyoguquka ziyoguquka aziyuguquka ezingeyuguquka zingeyuguquka
Class 11 luyoguquka oluyoguquka luyoguquka aluyuguquka olungeyuguquka lungeyuguquka
Class 14 buyoguquka obuyoguquka buyoguquka abuyuguquka obungeyuguquka bungeyuguquka
Class 15 kuyoguquka okuyoguquka kuyoguquka akuyuguquka okungeyuguquka kungeyuguquka
Class 17 kuyoguquka okuyoguquka kuyoguquka akuyuguquka okungeyuguquka kungeyuguquka
Present subjunctive
Positive Negative
1st singular ngiguquke ngingaguquki
2nd singular uguquke ungaguquki
1st plural siguquke singaguquki
2nd plural niguquke ningaguquki
Class 1 aguquke angaguquki
Class 2 baguquke bangaguquki
Class 3 uguquke ungaguquki
Class 4 iguquke ingaguquki
Class 5 liguquke lingaguquki
Class 6 aguquke angaguquki
Class 7 siguquke singaguquki
Class 8 ziguquke zingaguquki
Class 9 iguquke ingaguquki
Class 10 ziguquke zingaguquki
Class 11 luguquke lungaguquki
Class 14 buguquke bungaguquki
Class 15 kuguquke kungaguquki
Class 17 kuguquke kungaguquki
Past subjunctive
Positive Negative
1st singular ngaguquka ngangaguquka, angaguquka, angangaguquka
2nd singular waguquka wangaguquka, awaguquka, awangaguquka
1st plural saguquka sangaguquka, asaguquka, asangaguquka
2nd plural naguquka nangaguquka, anaguquka, anangaguquka
Class 1 waguquka wangaguquka, akaguquka, akangaguquka
Class 2 baguquka bangaguquka, abaguquka, abangaguquka
Class 3 waguquka wangaguquka, awaguquka, awangaguquka
Class 4 yaguquka yangaguquka, ayaguquka, ayangaguquka
Class 5 laguquka langaguquka, alaguquka, alangaguquka
Class 6 aguquka angaguquka, awaguquka, awangaguquka
Class 7 saguquka sangaguquka, asaguquka, asangaguquka
Class 8 zaguquka zangaguquka, azaguquka, azangaguquka
Class 9 yaguquka yangaguquka, ayaguquka, ayangaguquka
Class 10 zaguquka zangaguquka, azaguquka, azangaguquka
Class 11 lwaguquka lwangaguquka, alwaguquka, alwangaguquka
Class 14 baguquka bangaguquka, abaguquka, abangaguquka
Class 15 kwaguquka kwangaguquka, akwaguquka, akwangaguquka
Class 17 kwaguquka kwangaguquka, akwaguquka, akwangaguquka

References

Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia