gurdi
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Basque
Alternative forms
Etymology
Unknown, the Proto-Basque form would be *gurdi.[1] Proposed etymons include Romani wurdin[2] and Latin currus. Then having displaced orga valid for French Basque.
Pronunciation
Noun
gurdi inan
- cart (a small vehicle more often used for transporting goods than passengers)
Declension
Declension of gurdi (inanimate, ending in vowel)
| indefinite | singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| absolutive | gurdi | gurdia | gurdiak |
| ergative | gurdik | gurdiak | gurdiek |
| dative | gurdiri | gurdiari | gurdiei |
| genitive | gurdiren | gurdiaren | gurdien |
| comitative | gurdirekin | gurdiarekin | gurdiekin |
| causative | gurdirengatik | gurdiarengatik | gurdiengatik |
| benefactive | gurdirentzat | gurdiarentzat | gurdientzat |
| instrumental | gurdiz | gurdiaz | gurdiez |
| inessive | gurditan | gurdian | gurdietan |
| locative | gurditako | gurdiko | gurdietako |
| allative | gurditara | gurdira | gurdietara |
| terminative | gurditaraino | gurdiraino | gurdietaraino |
| directive | gurditarantz | gurdirantz | gurdietarantz |
| destinative | gurditarako | gurdirako | gurdietarako |
| ablative | gurditatik | gurditik | gurdietatik |
| partitive | gurdirik | — | — |
| prolative | gurditzat | — | — |
Derived terms
References
- ^ “gurdi” in Etymological Dictionary of Basque by R. L. Trask, sussex.ac.uk, pages 212, 27, 385
- ^ Berger, Herman (1968) “Ein Zigeunerlehnwort im Baskischen”, in J. C. Heesterman, G. H. Schokker, V. I. Subramoniam, editors, Pratidanam: Indian, Iranian, and Indo-European studies presented to Franciscus Bernardus Jacobus Kuiper on his sixtieth birthday (Janua Linguarum. Series Maior), volume 34, The Hague · Paris: Mouton, , →ISBN, pages 321–322
Further reading
- “gurdi”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy], Euskaltzaindia
- “gurdi”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005
Latin
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈɡur.diː/,
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈɡur.di/,
Noun
gurdī m
Narungga
Pronunciation
Noun
gurdi