gurnuti

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Serbo-Croatian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɡûrnuti/
  • Hyphenation: gur‧nu‧ti

Verb

gȕrnuti pf (Cyrillic spelling гу̏рнути)

  1. (transitive) to push on (roughly), thrust, hustle
  2. (transitive) to shove, nudge, drive
  3. (transitive) to advance, move, progress
  4. (reflexive) to push one's way; to push, be pushy (as in a crowd)

Conjugation

Conjugation of gurnuti
Infinitive: gurnuti Present verbal adverb: — Past verbal adverb: gȕrnūvši Verbal noun: —
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present gurnem gurneš gurne gurnemo gurnete gurnu
Future Future I gurnut ću1
gurnuću 		gurnut ćeš1
gurnućeš 		gurnut će1
gurnuće 		gurnut ćemo1
gurnućemo 		gurnut ćete1
gurnućete 		gurnut će1
gurnuće
Future II bȕdēm gurnuo2 bȕdēš gurnuo2 bȕdē gurnuo2 bȕdēmo gurnuli2 bȕdēte gurnuli2 bȕdū gurnuli2
Past Perfect gurnuo sam2 gurnuo si2 gurnuo je2 gurnuli smo2 gurnuli ste2 gurnuli su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam gurnuo2 bȉo si gurnuo2 bȉo je gurnuo2 bíli smo gurnuli2 bíli ste gurnuli2 bíli su gurnuli2
Aorist gurnuh gurnu gurnu gurnusmo gurnuste gurnuše
Conditional I gurnuo bih2 gurnuo bi2 gurnuo bi2 gurnuli bismo2 gurnuli biste2 gurnuli bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih gurnuo2 bȉo bi gurnuo2 bȉo bi gurnuo2 bíli bismo gurnuli2 bíli biste gurnuli2 bíli bi gurnuli2
Imperative — gurni — gurnimo gurnite —
Active past participle gurnuo m / gurnula f / gurnulo n gurnuli m / gurnule f / gurnula n
Passive past participle gurnut m / gurnuta f / gurnuto n gurnuti m / gurnute f / gurnuta n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

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