gutati

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Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *glъtati, from Proto-Indo-European *glewt-.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɡǔtati/
  • Hyphenation: gu‧ta‧ti

Verb

gùtati impf (Cyrillic spelling гу̀тати)

  1. (transitive) to swallow

Conjugation

Conjugation of gutati
Infinitive: gutati Present verbal adverb: gùtajūći Past verbal adverb: — Verbal noun: gùtānje
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present gutam gutaš guta gutamo gutate gutaju
Future Future I gutat ću1
gutaću 		gutat ćeš1
gutaćeš 		gutat će1
gutaće 		gutat ćemo1
gutaćemo 		gutat ćete1
gutaćete 		gutat će1
gutaće
Future II bȕdēm gutao2 bȕdēš gutao2 bȕdē gutao2 bȕdēmo gutali2 bȕdēte gutali2 bȕdū gutali2
Past Perfect gutao sam2 gutao si2 gutao je2 gutali smo2 gutali ste2 gutali su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam gutao2 bȉo si gutao2 bȉo je gutao2 bíli smo gutali2 bíli ste gutali2 bíli su gutali2
Imperfect gutah gutaše gutaše gutasmo gutaste gutahu
Conditional I gutao bih2 gutao bi2 gutao bi2 gutali bismo2 gutali biste2 gutali bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih gutao2 bȉo bi gutao2 bȉo bi gutao2 bíli bismo gutali2 bíli biste gutali2 bíli bi gutali2
Imperative — gutaj — gutajmo gutajte —
Active past participle gutao m / gutala f / gutalo n gutali m / gutale f / gutala n
Passive past participle gutan m / gutana f / gutano n gutani m / gutane f / gutana n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia