gužvati

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Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From gȗžva.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɡûʒʋati/
  • Hyphenation: guž‧va‧ti

Verb

gȕžvati impf (Cyrillic spelling гу̏жвати)

  1. (transitive) to crumple, crease, wrinkle
  2. (reflexive) to shove, crowd, push (in a crowd of people)

Conjugation

Conjugation of gužvati
Infinitive: gužvati Present verbal adverb: gȕžvajūći Past verbal adverb: — Verbal noun: gȕžvānje
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present gužvam gužvaš gužva gužvamo gužvate gužvaju
Future Future I gužvat ću1
gužvaću 		gužvat ćeš1
gužvaćeš 		gužvat će1
gužvaće 		gužvat ćemo1
gužvaćemo 		gužvat ćete1
gužvaćete 		gužvat će1
gužvaće
Future II bȕdēm gužvao2 bȕdēš gužvao2 bȕdē gužvao2 bȕdēmo gužvali2 bȕdēte gužvali2 bȕdū gužvali2
Past Perfect gužvao sam2 gužvao si2 gužvao je2 gužvali smo2 gužvali ste2 gužvali su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam gužvao2 bȉo si gužvao2 bȉo je gužvao2 bíli smo gužvali2 bíli ste gužvali2 bíli su gužvali2
Imperfect gužvah gužvaše gužvaše gužvasmo gužvaste gužvahu
Conditional I gužvao bih2 gužvao bi2 gužvao bi2 gužvali bismo2 gužvali biste2 gužvali bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih gužvao2 bȉo bi gužvao2 bȉo bi gužvao2 bíli bismo gužvali2 bíli biste gužvali2 bíli bi gužvali2
Imperative — gužvaj — gužvajmo gužvajte —
Active past participle gužvao m / gužvala f / gužvalo n gužvali m / gužvale f / gužvala n
Passive past participle gužvan m / gužvana f / gužvano n gužvani m / gužvane f / gužvana n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

References

  • “gužvati”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
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