From gwar- + cadw (“to look after”)[1][2] via metathesis gwarchadw > gwarchawd > gwarchod.
gwarchod (first-person singular present gwarchodaf)
singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
present indicative/future | gwarchodaf | gwarchodi | gwarchod, gwarchoda | gwarchodwn | gwarchodwch | gwarchodant | gwarchodir | |
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/ conditional |
gwarchodwn | gwarchodit | gwarchodai | gwarchodem | gwarchodech | gwarchodent | gwarchodid | |
preterite | gwarchodais | gwarchodaist | gwarchododd | gwarchodasom | gwarchodasoch | gwarchodasant | gwarchodwyd | |
pluperfect | gwarchodaswn | gwarchodasit | gwarchodasai | gwarchodasem | gwarchodasech | gwarchodasent | gwarchodasid, gwarchodesid | |
present subjunctive | gwarchodwyf | gwarchodych | gwarchodo | gwarchodom | gwarchodoch | gwarchodont | gwarchoder | |
imperative | — | gwarchod, gwarchoda | gwarchoded | gwarchodwn | gwarchodwch | gwarchodent | gwarchoder | |
verbal noun | gwarchod | |||||||
verbal adjectives | gwarchodedig gwarchodadwy |
Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |
future | gwarchoda i, gwarchodaf i | gwarchodi di | gwarchodith o/e/hi, gwarchodiff e/hi | gwarchodwn ni | gwarchodwch chi | gwarchodan nhw |
conditional | gwarchodwn i, gwarchodswn i | gwarchodet ti, gwarchodset ti | gwarchodai fo/fe/hi, gwarchodsai fo/fe/hi | gwarchoden ni, gwarchodsen ni | gwarchodech chi, gwarchodsech chi | gwarchoden nhw, gwarchodsen nhw |
preterite | gwarchodais i, gwarchodes i | gwarchodaist ti, gwarchodest ti | gwarchododd o/e/hi | gwarchodon ni | gwarchodoch chi | gwarchodon nhw |
imperative | — | gwarchoda | — | — | gwarchodwch | — |
Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. |
radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
---|---|---|---|
gwarchod | warchod | ngwarchod | unchanged |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.