gwastrodi

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Welsh

Etymology

From the noun gwastrawd.

Verb

gwastrodi (first-person singular present gwastrodaf)

  1. to discipline, master, control, keep in order.

Conjugation

Conjugation (literary)
singular plural impersonal
first second third first second third
present indicative/future gwastrodaf gwastrodi gwastrod, gwastroda gwastrodwn gwastrodwch gwastrodant gwastrodir
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/
conditional 		gwastrodwn gwastrodit gwastrodai gwastrodem gwastrodech gwastrodent gwastrodid
preterite gwastrodais gwastrodaist gwastrododd gwastrodasom gwastrodasoch gwastrodasant gwastrodwyd
pluperfect gwastrodaswn gwastrodasit gwastrodasai gwastrodasem gwastrodasech gwastrodasent gwastrodasid, gwastrodesid
present subjunctive gwastrodwyf gwastrodych gwastrodo gwastrodom gwastrodoch gwastrodont gwastroder
imperative — gwastroda gwastroded gwastrodwn gwastrodwch gwastrodent gwastroder
verbal noun gwastrodi
verbal adjectives gwastrodedig
Conjugation (colloquial)
Inflected colloquial forms singular plural
first second third first second third
future gwastroda i, gwastrodaf i gwastrodi di gwastrodith o/e/hi, gwastrodiff e/hi gwastrodwn ni gwastrodwch chi gwastrodan nhw
conditional gwastrodwn i, gwastrodswn i gwastrodet ti, gwastrodset ti gwastrodai fo/fe/hi, gwastrodsai fo/fe/hi gwastroden ni, gwastrodsen ni gwastrodech chi, gwastrodsech chi gwastroden nhw, gwastrodsen nhw
preterite gwastrodais i, gwastrodes i gwastrodaist ti, gwastrodest ti gwastrododd o/e/hi gwastrodon ni gwastrodoch chi gwastrodon nhw
imperative — gwastroda — — gwastrodwch —
Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh.

Mutation

Mutated forms of gwastrodi
radical soft nasal aspirate
gwastrodi wastrodi ngwastrodi unchanged

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

  • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “gwastrodi”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
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