From Middle Welsh gwëu, from Proto-Celtic *wegyeti (“to weave”). Equivalent to gwe (“web”) + -u. Cognate with Breton gweañ and Cornish gwia.
gweu (first-person singular present gweaf)
The alternative form gwau is only slightly less common than gweu.
singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
present indicative/future | gweaf | gwei | gwea | gwëwn | gwëwch | gweant | gwëir | |
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/conditional | gwëwn | gweit | gweai | gweem | gweech | gweent | gwëid | |
preterite | gweais | gweaist | gweodd | gweasom | gweasoch | gweasant | gwëwyd | |
pluperfect | gweaswn | gweasit | gweasai | gweasem | gweasech | gweasent | gweasid, gweesid | |
present subjunctive | gwëwyf | gweych | gweo | gweom | gweoch | gweont | gweer | |
imperative | — | gwea | gweed | gwëwn | gwëwch | gweent | gweer | |
verbal noun | gweu | |||||||
verbal adjectives | gweedig gweadwy |
Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |
future | gwea i, gweaf i | gwei di | gweith o/e/hi, gweiff e/hi | gwewn ni | gwewch chi | gwean nhw |
conditional | gwewn i, gweswn i | gweet ti, gweset ti | gweai fo/fe/hi, gwesai fo/fe/hi | gween ni, gwesen ni | gweech chi, gwesech chi | gween nhw, gwesen nhw |
preterite | gweais i, gwees i | gweaist ti, gweest ti | gweodd o/e/hi | gweon ni | gweoch chi | gweon nhw |
imperative | — | gwea | — | — | gwewch | — |
Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. |
radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
---|---|---|---|
gweu | weu | ngweu | unchanged |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.