gwrthryfela

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Welsh

Etymology

From gwrthryfel +‎ -a.

Pronunciation

Verb

gwrthryfela (first-person singular present gwrthryfelaf)

  1. (intransitive) to rebel, to revolt, to mutiny
    Synonym: terfysgu

Conjugation

Conjugation (literary)
singular plural impersonal
first second third first second third
present indicative/future gwrthryfelaf gwrthryfeli gwrthryfela gwrthryfelwn gwrthryfelwch gwrthryfelant gwrthryfelir
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/
conditional 		gwrthryfelwn gwrthryfelit gwrthryfelai gwrthryfelem gwrthryfelech gwrthryfelent gwrthryfelid
preterite gwrthryfelais gwrthryfelaist gwrthryfelodd gwrthryfelasom gwrthryfelasoch gwrthryfelasant gwrthryfelwyd
pluperfect gwrthryfelaswn gwrthryfelasit gwrthryfelasai gwrthryfelasem gwrthryfelasech gwrthryfelasent gwrthryfelasid, gwrthryfelesid
present subjunctive gwrthryfelwyf gwrthryfelych gwrthryfelo gwrthryfelom gwrthryfeloch gwrthryfelont gwrthryfeler
imperative — gwrthryfela gwrthryfeled gwrthryfelwn gwrthryfelwch gwrthryfelent gwrthryfeler
verbal noun gwrthryfela
verbal adjectives gwrthryfeledig
gwrthryfeladwy
Conjugation (colloquial)
Inflected colloquial forms singular plural
first second third first second third
future gwrthryfela i, gwrthryfelaf i gwrthryfeli di gwrthryfelith o/e/hi, gwrthryfeliff e/hi gwrthryfelwn ni gwrthryfelwch chi gwrthryfelan nhw
conditional gwrthryfelwn i, gwrthryfelswn i gwrthryfelet ti, gwrthryfelset ti gwrthryfelai fo/fe/hi, gwrthryfelsai fo/fe/hi gwrthryfelen ni, gwrthryfelsen ni gwrthryfelech chi, gwrthryfelsech chi gwrthryfelen nhw, gwrthryfelsen nhw
preterite gwrthryfelais i, gwrthryfeles i gwrthryfelaist ti, gwrthryfelest ti gwrthryfelodd o/e/hi gwrthryfelon ni gwrthryfeloch chi gwrthryfelon nhw
imperative — gwrthryfela — — gwrthryfelwch —
Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh.

Derived terms

Mutation

Mutated forms of gwrthryfela
radical soft nasal aspirate
gwrthryfela wrthryfela ngwrthryfela unchanged

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Further reading

  • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “gwrthryfela”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
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