From the stem of gyilkos (“murderer”) + -ol (frequentative suffix). Created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries. [1]
gyilkol
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | gyilkolok | gyilkolsz | gyilkol | gyilkolunk | gyilkoltok | gyilkolnak | |
Def. | gyilkolom | gyilkolod | gyilkolja | gyilkoljuk | gyilkoljátok | gyilkolják | |||
2nd-p. o. | gyilkollak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | gyilkoltam | gyilkoltál | gyilkolt | gyilkoltunk | gyilkoltatok | gyilkoltak | ||
Def. | gyilkoltam | gyilkoltad | gyilkolta | gyilkoltuk | gyilkoltátok | gyilkolták | |||
2nd-p. o. | gyilkoltalak | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. gyilkolni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | gyilkolék | gyilkolál | gyilkola | gyilkolánk | gyilkolátok | gyilkolának | ||
Def. | gyilkolám | gyilkolád | gyilkolá | gyilkolánk | gyilkolátok | gyilkolák | |||
2nd-p. o. | gyilkolálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. gyilkol vala, gyilkolt vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | gyilkolandok | gyilkolandasz | gyilkoland | gyilkolandunk | gyilkolandotok | gyilkolandanak | ||
Def. | gyilkolandom | gyilkolandod | gyilkolandja | gyilkolandjuk | gyilkolandjátok | gyilkolandják | |||
2nd-p. o. | gyilkolandalak | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | gyilkolnék | gyilkolnál | gyilkolna | gyilkolnánk | gyilkolnátok | gyilkolnának | |
Def. | gyilkolnám | gyilkolnád | gyilkolná | gyilkolnánk (or gyilkolnók) |
gyilkolnátok | gyilkolnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | gyilkolnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. gyilkolt volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | gyilkoljak | gyilkolj or gyilkoljál |
gyilkoljon | gyilkoljunk | gyilkoljatok | gyilkoljanak | |
Def. | gyilkoljam | gyilkold or gyilkoljad |
gyilkolja | gyilkoljuk | gyilkoljátok | gyilkolják | |||
2nd-p. o. | gyilkoljalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. gyilkolt légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | gyilkolni | gyilkolnom | gyilkolnod | gyilkolnia | gyilkolnunk | gyilkolnotok | gyilkolniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
gyilkolás | gyilkoló | gyilkolt | gyilkolandó | gyilkolva (gyilkolván) | gyilkoltat | ||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | gyilkolhatok | gyilkolhatsz | gyilkolhat | gyilkolhatunk | gyilkolhattok | gyilkolhatnak | |
Def. | gyilkolhatom | gyilkolhatod | gyilkolhatja | gyilkolhatjuk | gyilkolhatjátok | gyilkolhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | gyilkolhatlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | gyilkolhattam | gyilkolhattál | gyilkolhatott | gyilkolhattunk | gyilkolhattatok | gyilkolhattak | ||
Def. | gyilkolhattam | gyilkolhattad | gyilkolhatta | gyilkolhattuk | gyilkolhattátok | gyilkolhatták | |||
2nd-p. o. | gyilkolhattalak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | gyilkolhaték | gyilkolhatál | gyilkolhata | gyilkolhatánk | gyilkolhatátok | gyilkolhatának | ||
Def. | gyilkolhatám | gyilkolhatád | gyilkolhatá | gyilkolhatánk | gyilkolhatátok | gyilkolhaták | |||
2nd-p. o. | gyilkolhatálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. gyilkolhat vala, gyilkolhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | gyilkolhatandok or gyilkolandhatok |
gyilkolhatandasz or gyilkolandhatsz |
gyilkolhatand or gyilkolandhat |
gyilkolhatandunk or gyilkolandhatunk |
gyilkolhatandotok or gyilkolandhattok |
gyilkolhatandanak or gyilkolandhatnak | ||
Def. | gyilkolhatandom or gyilkolandhatom |
gyilkolhatandod or gyilkolandhatod |
gyilkolhatandja or gyilkolandhatja |
gyilkolhatandjuk or gyilkolandhatjuk |
gyilkolhatandjátok or gyilkolandhatjátok |
gyilkolhatandják or gyilkolandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | gyilkolhatandalak or gyilkolandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | gyilkolhatnék | gyilkolhatnál | gyilkolhatna | gyilkolhatnánk | gyilkolhatnátok | gyilkolhatnának | |
Def. | gyilkolhatnám | gyilkolhatnád | gyilkolhatná | gyilkolhatnánk (or gyilkolhatnók) |
gyilkolhatnátok | gyilkolhatnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | gyilkolhatnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. gyilkolhatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | gyilkolhassak | gyilkolhass or gyilkolhassál |
gyilkolhasson | gyilkolhassunk | gyilkolhassatok | gyilkolhassanak | |
Def. | gyilkolhassam | gyilkolhasd or gyilkolhassad |
gyilkolhassa | gyilkolhassuk | gyilkolhassátok | gyilkolhassák | |||
2nd-p. o. | gyilkolhassalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. gyilkolhatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (gyilkolhatni) | (gyilkolhatnom) | (gyilkolhatnod) | (gyilkolhatnia) | (gyilkolhatnunk) | (gyilkolhatnotok) | (gyilkolhatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | gyilkolható | Neg. adj. | gyilkolhatatlan | Adv. part. | (gyilkolhatva / gyilkolhatván) | ||||
(With verbal prefixes):