gyom

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Hungarian

Etymology

Borrowed from a Chuvash-type Turkic language before the times of the Hungarian conquest of the Carpathian Basin at the turn of the 9th and 10th centuries.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -om

Noun

gyom (plural gyomok)

  1. weed (unwanted plant)
    Synonyms: gaz, dudva

Declension

Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative gyom gyomok
accusative gyomot gyomokat
dative gyomnak gyomoknak
instrumental gyommal gyomokkal
causal-final gyomért gyomokért
translative gyommá gyomokká
terminative gyomig gyomokig
essive-formal gyomként gyomokként
essive-modal
inessive gyomban gyomokban
superessive gyomon gyomokon
adessive gyomnál gyomoknál
illative gyomba gyomokba
sublative gyomra gyomokra
allative gyomhoz gyomokhoz
elative gyomból gyomokból
delative gyomról gyomokról
ablative gyomtól gyomoktól
non-attributive
possessive - singular
gyomé gyomoké
non-attributive
possessive - plural
gyoméi gyomokéi
Possessive forms of gyom
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. gyomom gyomjaim
2nd person sing. gyomod gyomjaid
3rd person sing. gyomja gyomjai
1st person plural gyomunk gyomjaink
2nd person plural gyomotok gyomjaitok
3rd person plural gyomjuk gyomjaik

Derived terms

Compound words

References

  1. ^ gyom in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading

  • gyom in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN