gyömbér
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Hungarian
Etymology
From Late Latin gingiber, from Latin zingiberī, from Ancient Greek ζιγγίβερις (zingíberis), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀲𑀺𑀁𑀕𑀺𑀯𑁂𑀭 (siṃgivera), 𑀲𑀺𑀁𑀕𑀯𑁂𑀭 (siṃgavera), from Sanskrit शृङ्गवेर (śṛṅgavera), from Dravidian roots, compare Tamil இஞ்சி (iñci, “ginger”) + வேர் (vēr, “root”).
Pronunciation
Noun
gyömbér (plural gyömbérek)
Declension
| Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | gyömbér | gyömbérek |
| accusative | gyömbért | gyömbéreket |
| dative | gyömbérnek | gyömbéreknek |
| instrumental | gyömbérrel | gyömbérekkel |
| causal-final | gyömbérért | gyömbérekért |
| translative | gyömbérré | gyömbérekké |
| terminative | gyömbérig | gyömbérekig |
| essive-formal | gyömbérként | gyömbérekként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | gyömbérben | gyömbérekben |
| superessive | gyömbéren | gyömbéreken |
| adessive | gyömbérnél | gyömbéreknél |
| illative | gyömbérbe | gyömbérekbe |
| sublative | gyömbérre | gyömbérekre |
| allative | gyömbérhez | gyömbérekhez |
| elative | gyömbérből | gyömbérekből |
| delative | gyömbérről | gyömbérekről |
| ablative | gyömbértől | gyömbérektől |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
gyömbéré | gyömbéreké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
gyömbéréi | gyömbérekéi |
| Possessive forms of gyömbér | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | gyömbérem | gyömbéreim |
| 2nd person sing. | gyömbéred | gyömbéreid |
| 3rd person sing. | gyömbére | gyömbérei |
| 1st person plural | gyömbérünk | gyömbéreink |
| 2nd person plural | gyömbéretek | gyömbéreitek |
| 3rd person plural | gyömbérük | gyömbéreik |
Derived terms
Compound words
Descendants
- → Macedonian: ѓумбир (ǵumbir)
- → Romanian: ghimber, ghimbir
- → Serbo-Croatian:
- → Old Slovak: ďombier, ďumber, ďumbier, ďumbír
Further reading
- gyömbér in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN