görcs

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Hungarian

Etymology

Borrowed from a Slavic language (probably from South Slavic). Compare Serbo-Croatian grč.[1][2]

Pronunciation

Noun

görcs (plural görcsök)

  1. gnarl, knot (in a tree)
    Synonym: csomó
  2. (medicine) cramp, spasm
  3. (as a second element in compounds with present participles) fit, convulsion, spasm (a sudden and temporary burst of emotion, especially laughing or crying)
    Synonyms: kitörés, roham
    sírógörcs ― crying fit
  4. (psychology, informal) inhibition, hang-up, block, complex
    Synonyms: feszélyezettség, gátlás, komplexus

Declension

Inflection (stem in -ö-, front rounded harmony)
singular plural
nominative görcs görcsök
accusative görcsöt görcsöket
dative görcsnek görcsöknek
instrumental görccsel görcsökkel
causal-final görcsért görcsökért
translative görccsé görcsökké
terminative görcsig görcsökig
essive-formal görcsként görcsökként
essive-modal — —
inessive görcsben görcsökben
superessive görcsön görcsökön
adessive görcsnél görcsöknél
illative görcsbe görcsökbe
sublative görcsre görcsökre
allative görcshöz görcsökhöz
elative görcsből görcsökből
delative görcsről görcsökről
ablative görcstől görcsöktől
non-attributive
possessive - singular 		görcsé görcsöké
non-attributive
possessive - plural 		görcséi görcsökéi
Possessive forms of görcs
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. görcsöm görcseim
2nd person sing. görcsöd görcseid
3rd person sing. görcse görcsei
1st person plural görcsünk görcseink
2nd person plural görcsötök görcseitek
3rd person plural görcsük görcseik

Derived terms

Compound words

References

  1. ^ görcs in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)
  2. ^ görcs in Tótfalusi, István. Magyar etimológiai nagyszótár (’Hungarian Comprehensive Dictionary of Etymology’). Budapest: Arcanum Adatbázis, 2001; Arcanum DVD Könyvtár →ISBN

Further reading

  • görcs in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
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