hár

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Faroese

Etymology

From Old Norse hár, from Proto-Germanic *hērą, from Proto-Indo-European *keres- (rough hair, bristle).

Pronunciation

Noun

hár n (genitive singular hárs, plural hár)

  1. hair

Declension

n3 singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative hár hárið hár hárini
accusative hár hárið hár hárini
dative hári hárinum hárum hárunum
genitive hárs hársins hára háranna

Icelandic

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Inherited from Old Norse hár, hór, from Proto-Germanic *hauhaz.

Adjective

hár (comparative hærri, superlative hæstur)

  1. high
    Múrinn er hár.
    The wall is high.
  2. tall
    Guð minn almáttugur! Þú ert orðinn svo hár!
    My God almighty! You've gotten so tall!
Declension
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Inherited from Old Norse hár, from Proto-Germanic *hērą.

Noun

hár n (genitive singular hárs, nominative plural hár)

  1. hair
    Þú hefur fallegt hár.
    You have pretty hair.
Declension
Derived terms

Etymology 3

Cognate with the Faroese háur, hávur,[1] Norwegian Bokmål hai and Swedish haj.

This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

Noun

hár m (genitive singular hás, nominative plural hávar)

  1. (archaic) a dogfish
    Synonyms: háfiskur, háfur
Declension

Etymology 4

Inherited from Old Norse hár (thole).

This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

Noun

hár m (genitive singular hás, nominative plural háir)

  1. (archaic) oarlock, thole
Declension

References

  1. ^ Ásgeir Blöndal Magnússon (1989) Íslensk orðsifjabók, Reykjavík: Árni Magnússon Institute for Icelandic Studies, →ISBN (Available at Málið.is under the “Eldri orðabækur” tab.)

Anagrams

Irish

Pronunciation

Noun

hár

  1. h-prothesized form of ár

Old Norse

Etymology 1

From Proto-Germanic *hauhaz (high), from Proto-Indo-European *kewk- (to bend, curve, arch, vault). Cognate with Old English hēah, Old Frisian hāch, Old Saxon hōh, Old High German hōh, Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍃 (hauhs).

Alternative forms

Adjective

hár (comparative hærri, superlative hæstr)

  1. high, tall
    • Vǫluspá, verse 19, lines 1-4, in 1867, S. Bugge, Norrœn fornkvæði: Sæmundar Edda hins fróða. Christiania, page 4:
      Ask veit ek standa / heitir Yggdrasill
      hár baðmr, ausinn / hvíta auri; []
      I know an ash stands / named Yggdrasill
      a high tree, washed / with white mud;
Declension
Derived terms
Descendants
  • Icelandic: hár
  • Faroese: háur
  • Norn: hjog, høg
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: håg (< pl. hávir); (dialectal)
  • Old Swedish: hø̄gher
    • Swedish: hög
    • Middle Norwegian: høg (from ca. 1400)
      • Norwegian Nynorsk: høg
        • Norwegian Bokmål: høg
  • Danish: høj
  • Old Gutnish: haur

Etymology 2

From Proto-Germanic *hērą, from Proto-Indo-European *keres- (rough hair, bristle). Compare Old Saxon and Old High German hār, Old English her, hǣr.

Noun

hár n

  1. hair
Declension
Descendants

Etymology 3

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

hár m (genitive hás, plural háir)

  1. thole
    Synonyms: þollr, keipr
Declension
Descendants
  • Norwegian Nynorsk:

Etymology 4

Probably from a derivative of Proto-Germanic *hawwaną (to hew, cut), related to Frankish *hauwan.

Noun

hár m

  1. spiny dogfish
    • First Grammatical Treatise, 84 22:
      Har vex á kykvendum, en hȧr er fiskr.
      Hair grows on living things, but har is a fish.
Usage notes

The First Grammarian says that this word had a long nasalized vowel, marked with an overdot, and contrasts it with hár (hair), which does not.

Declension
Descendants

Etymology 5

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Adjective

hár

  1. strong feminine nominative singular of hárr
  2. strong neuter nominative/accusative plural of hárr

Etymology 6

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Noun

hár f

  1. indefinite genitive singular of
  2. indefinite nominative/accusative plural of

References

  • hár in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, G. T. Zoëga, Clarendon Press, 1910, at Internet Archive.

Anagrams