hüzün

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Turkish

Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish حزن (ḥazen, ḥüzn, sadness, sorrow, melancholy, a sad thought or feeling),[1][2] from Arabic حُزْن (ḥuzn), verbal noun of حَزَنَ (ḥazana, to make sad, to sadden).[3]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /hyˈzyn/
  • Hyphenation: hü‧zün

Noun

hüzün (definite accusative hüznü, plural hüzünler)

  1. sadness, melancholy, gloominess
    Synonyms: üzüntü, gam, keder, sıkıntı

Declension

Inflection
Nominative hüzün
Definite accusative hüznü
Singular Plural
Nominative hüzün hüzünler
Definite accusative hüznü hüzünleri
Dative hüzne hüzünlere
Locative hüzünde hüzünlerde
Ablative hüzünden hüzünlerden
Genitive hüznün hüzünlerin
Possessive forms
Nominative
Singular Plural
1st singular hüznüm hüzünlerim
2nd singular hüznün hüzünlerin
3rd singular hüznü hüzünleri
1st plural hüznümüz hüzünlerimiz
2nd plural hüznünüz hüzünleriniz
3rd plural hüzünleri hüzünleri
Definite accusative
Singular Plural
1st singular hüznümü hüzünlerimi
2nd singular hüznünü hüzünlerini
3rd singular hüznünü hüzünlerini
1st plural hüznümüzü hüzünlerimizi
2nd plural hüznünüzü hüzünlerinizi
3rd plural hüzünlerini hüzünlerini
Dative
Singular Plural
1st singular hüznüme hüzünlerime
2nd singular hüznüne hüzünlerine
3rd singular hüznüne hüzünlerine
1st plural hüznümüze hüzünlerimize
2nd plural hüznünüze hüzünlerinize
3rd plural hüzünlerine hüzünlerine
Locative
Singular Plural
1st singular hüznümde hüzünlerimde
2nd singular hüznünde hüzünlerinde
3rd singular hüznünde hüzünlerinde
1st plural hüznümüzde hüzünlerimizde
2nd plural hüznünüzde hüzünlerinizde
3rd plural hüzünlerinde hüzünlerinde
Ablative
Singular Plural
1st singular hüznümden hüzünlerimden
2nd singular hüznünden hüzünlerinden
3rd singular hüznünden hüzünlerinden
1st plural hüznümüzden hüzünlerimizden
2nd plural hüznünüzden hüzünlerinizden
3rd plural hüzünlerinden hüzünlerinden
Genitive
Singular Plural
1st singular hüznümün hüzünlerimin
2nd singular hüznünün hüzünlerinin
3rd singular hüznünün hüzünlerinin
1st plural hüznümüzün hüzünlerimizin
2nd plural hüznünüzün hüzünlerinizin
3rd plural hüzünlerinin hüzünlerinin

Derived terms

References

  1. ^ Redhouse, James W. (1890) “حزن”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 782
  2. ^ Kélékian, Diran (1911) “حزن”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, Constantinople: Mihran, page 505
  3. ^ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “mahzun”, in Nişanyan Sözlük

Further reading